4000 Essential English Words 4 » Unit 26: The Forest People

Word List
  • assumption [əˈsʌmpʃən] n.
    An assumption is something that you believe is true but cannot prove.
    I went to the cafeteria on the assumption that everyone would be there.
  • barley [ˈbɑːrli] n.
    Barley is a grain that is used for animal feed, health food and beer.
    The farmer grew barley to feed his cows in the winter.
  • beast [biːst] n.
    A beast is a large, dangerous animal.
    A lion is one of the fiercest beasts on Earth.
  • colonel [ˈkəːrnəl] n.
    A colonel is a military officer.
    James has been given a promotion in the army. He is now a colonel.
  • contagious [kənˈteɪdʒəs] adj.
    If a disease is contagious, it is easily carried from one person to another.
    You must wear protective clothing because the patient’s illness is contagious.
  • corpse [kɔːrps] n.
    A corpse is a dead body of a human.
    After the accident, the corpse was taken to the hospital.
  • crisis [ˈkraisis] n.
    A crisis is a situation that is extremely stressful or dangerous.
    The airport workers’ strike led to a crisis at the airport.
  • cure [kjuər] v.
    To cure means to cause an illness or injury to end or disappear.
    My dentist cured me of my toothache.
  • deformed [diˈfɔːrmd] adj.
    If something is deformed, it is not shaped normally and may appear ugly.
    Even though the carrot was deformed, it was still safe to eat.
  • discriminate [disˈkriməneit] v.
    To discriminate means to judge people according to their looks.
    They discriminated against her because she was different.
  • embassy [ˈembəsi] n.
    An embassy is where government officials work in a foreign country.
    If you lose your passport, you should contact the embassy.
  • extinguish [iksˈtiŋgwiʃ] v.
    To extinguish a fire means to make it stop.
    Michael extinguished the small fire with the hose.
  • flint [flint] n.
    Flint is a hard stone that people used to make weapons for hunting.
    There are a lot of flint tools in the museum.
  • harass [ˈhəræs] v.
    To harass someone means to annoy or trouble them.
    The children harassed their mother because they wanted her attention.
  • integrate [ˈintəgreit] v.
    To integrate means to join, communicate and socialize.
    Governments want immigrants to integrate with the population.
  • miniature [ˈminiətʃər] adj.
    If something is miniature, it is very small.
    The boy enjoys playing with his miniature train set in his bedroom.
  • nutrition [njuːˈtriʃən] n.
    Nutrition is the process by which people use food to stay healthy.
    It is important to pay attention to nutrition if you want to be an athlete.
  • promptly [ˈprɒmptli] adv.
    If something happens promptly, it happens quickly or on time.
    Arrive promptly, or we won’t have time to discuss everything.
  • technician [tekˈniʃən] n.
    A technician is a person who is skilled in electronic or mechanical work.
    I need to call the technician to help me with my computer.
  • tropics [ˈtropiks] n.
    The tropics are the areas of land and sea close to the equator.
    People like to go to the tropics for vacation because it’s warm.
Exercise 1

Part A: Choose the right word for the given definition.

  1. a dangerous animal
    • a. barley
    • b. beast
    • c. an assumption
    • d. cure
  2. to trouble or annoy someone
    • a. extinguish
    • b. harass
    • c. discriminate
    • d. integrate
  3. a dead body
    • a. colonel
    • b. flint
    • c. corpse
    • d. embassy
  4. very small
    • a. miniature
    • b. contagious
    • c. deformed
    • d. promptly
  5. a bad situation
    • a. technician
    • b. crisis
    • c. nutrition
    • d. tropics

Part B: Choose the right definition for the given word.

  1. assumption
    • a. a grain
    • b. a military officer
    • c. a belief without proof
    • d. a bad situation
  2. integrate
    • a. to be on time
    • b. to become ill
    • c. to put out a fire
    • d. to socialize with
  3. flint
    • a. a dead body
    • b. an unusual shape
    • c. a hard stone
    • d. a building in another country
  4. nutrition
    • a. trouble
    • b. the process of how food is used for health
    • c. ending an illness
    • d. a dangerous animal
  5. tropics
    • a. areas close to the Equator
    • b. small things
    • c. scientists
    • d. bad treatment
Exercise 2

Part A: Match the phrases to make complete sentences.

  1. Barley is often ______.
  2. The colonel won a medal ______.
  3. Our new neighbors have integrated well ______.
  4. The corpse was examined ______.
  5. An employer should not discriminate ______.
  6. The embassy will tell you ______.
  7. The financial crisis ______.
  8. I was able to extinguish the ______.
  9. Flint weapons were used ______.
  10. A lot of miniature electronic machines ______.
  1. a. to determine the cause of death
  2. b. are manufactured in Japan
  3. c. how you can get a visa
  4. d. by people living ten thousand years ago
  5. e. fed to animals
  6. f. was caused by poor bank management
  7. g. entire fire by myself
  8. h. for his work in the war
  9. i. with the people in the village
  10. j. among people at work

Part B: Match the clauses to make complete sentences.

  1. Tom left the house early ______.
  2. The children wanted some chocolate, ______.
  3. The book was very fun to read ______.
  4. I phoned the police, ______.
  5. Pam isn’t at work today ______.
  6. I want to cut down the tree in the garden ______.
  7. James studied chemistry at university, ______.
  8. Mike was released from the hospital ______.
  9. If you want to be healthy, ______.
  10. You may need to have some vaccinations ______.
  1. a. if you go on vacation in the tropics
  2. b. because the doctors cured his illness
  3. c. because the illness is contagious
  4. d. because all the beasts could talk
  5. e. and they arrived very promptly
  6. f. because it is deformed and looks ugly
  7. g. so they harassed their father until he bought some
  8. h. on the assumption that the traffic would be bad
  9. i. and now he works as a technician in a laboratory
  10. j. you need to pay attention to your nutrition

Answer Key
Exercise 1
Part A
  1. b
  2. b
  3. c
  4. a
  5. b
Part B
  1. c
  2. d
  3. c
  4. b
  5. a
Exercise 2
Part A
  1. e
  2. h
  3. i
  4. a
  5. j
  6. c
  7. f
  8. g
  9. d
  10. b
Part B
  1. h
  2. g
  3. d
  4. e
  5. c
  6. f
  7. i
  8. b
  9. j
  10. a
Answer Key
The Forest People

Colonel Wilbur and his wife Mary were flying over the tropics in their private plane. But suddenly the engine caught fire. It was impossible to extinguish the fire, so they were forced to land in the forest.

“What are we going to do?” said Mary. “Can you fix the plane?”

Wilbur said, “That’s impossible. I am not a technician, and the plane is out of gasoline. We’ll have to find help.”

Wilbur and Mary walked through the forest. It was difficult to find a path through the trees. Mary even tore her dress on sharp thorns. Suddenly, they saw some huts and lots of miniature people, cooking and making weapons with flint.

“I’ll ask them for help,” said Wilbur.

“No! Don’t go! They are deformed!” said Mary. “They’ll harass us! They may have a contagious virus that will make us sick! We won’t know how to cure it. We’ll surely end up as corpses!”

Wilbur tried to persuade Mary to go to the forest people, but she refused to integrate with them. She had the assumption that the small people were dangerous. “Let’s keep walking. We’re sure to find someone sooner or later.”

For three days, the couple searched, but they found no one who could help them in their crisis. It was uncomfortable, and they were hungry without any source of nutrition. Plus, the forest was filled with dangerous beasts. Finally, Mary agreed to return to the forest people.

When Wilbur and Mary arrived at the village, the forest people immediately welcomed them. They gave them bread made from barely to eat and a place to sleep. The next day, the forest people led Wilbur and Mary through the trees, and they promptly arrived at a small town. From there, they took a bus to the city where they found an embassy.

Mary was sorry that she had not trusted the forest people sooner. She learned the value of not discriminating against people who are different.

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ Wilbur and Mary had to land in the forest because the engine caught fire.
    • _____________________________________________________
  2. _____ It was possible for the colonel to extinguish the fire on the plane.
    • _____________________________________________________
  3. _____ Even though the plane crashed, it still had plenty of gasoline.
    • _____________________________________________________
  4. _____ Mary refused to go to the people on the assumption they had a contagious virus.
    • _____________________________________________________
  5. _____ The couple searched for help in the forest for five days.
    • _____________________________________________________
  6. _____ The forest people led Wilbur and Mary through the trees, and they promptly arrived at a city.
    • _____________________________________________________

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. What was the bread that the forest people gave Wilbur and Mary made of?
    • a. Barley
    • b. Flint
    • c. Corpses
    • d. Beasts
  2. After the crisis in the forest, Mary learned not to ______.
    • a. discriminate against people
    • b. harass forest people
    • c. fly a plane in the tropics
    • d. wear dresses in the forest
  3. Where was the embassy located?
    • a. In the village
    • b. On the coast
    • c. In the city
    • d. In the town
  4. Why didn’t Mary want to integrate with the forest people?
    • a. They had poor nutrition.
    • b. They looked deformed.
    • c. They were very tall.
    • d. They were from the embassy.
Answer Key
Answer Key
Reading Comprehension
Part A
  1. T
  2. F / It was impossible for the colonel to extinguish the fire on the plane.
  3. F / The plane did not have any gasoline left after the crash.
  4. T
  5. F / The couple searched for help in the forest for three days.
  6. F / The forest people led Wilbur and Mary through the trees and they promptly arrived at a small town.
Part B
  1. a
  2. a
  3. c
  4. b
Favorite Books

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 1: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 2: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 3: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 5: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 6: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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