4000 Essential English Words 5 » Unit 30: The Demon’s Bridge

Word List
  • burden [ˈbəːrdn] n.
    A burden is a serious or difficult responsibility.
    Children who do not behave are a burden to their parents.
  • compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaiz] v.
    To compromise is to agree to something that is not exactly what you want.
    We both compromised about the game we decided to play.
  • craft [kræft] v.
    To craft something is to make it using skill.
    She crafted the bookcase out of solid pine wood and then painted it.
  • crook [kruk] n.
    A crook is someone who is not honest or who commits crimes.
    The manager was arrested by the police for being a crook.
  • currency [ˈkə:rənsi] n.
    Currency is the form of money used in a certain place.
    Elizabeth had to exchange her dollars for foreign currency.
  • enigma [iˈnigmə] n.
    An enigma is someone or something that is mysterious or hard to understand.
    The theft of the paintings is an enigma to the investigators.
  • fragile [ˈfrædʒəl] adj.
    When people or things are fragile, they are not strong and can be damaged easily.
    The fragile glassware was carefully packed into boxes.
  • hybrid [ˈhaibrid] n.
    A hybrid is a mixture of different things or styles.
    In Greek mythology, a centaur is a hybrid of a man and a horse.
  • innocence [ˈinəsns] n.
    Innocence is a lack of experience of difficult or complex things in life.
    Everyone who met her found her innocence to be charming.
  • merge [məːrdʒ] v.
    To merge two things is to combine them into one whole thing.
    The storm clouds merged into one large menacing cloud that filled the sky.
  • moderate [ˈmɒdəreit] adj.
    When something is moderate, it is not too big or too small in size or amount.
    It takes a moderate amount of patience to be around small children all day.
  • overwhelm [ˌouvərhˈwelm] v.
    To overwhelm is to exist in such a large amount that someone cannot deal with it.
    The amount of homework her teacher assigned has overwhelmed her.
  • perception [pərˈsepʃən] n.
    A perception of a situation is a way of thinking about it or understanding it.
    Since he couldn’t see, his perception of life was much different than mine.
  • reunion [riːˈjuːnjən] n.
    A reunion is the meeting of people or things that have been separated.
    Every summer we have a family reunion at the lake.
  • rig [rig] v.
    To rig something means to dishonestly arrange it.
    The bad politician rigged the election so that he would win.
  • shiver [ˈʃivə:r] n.
    A shiver is a shaking movement the body makes when someone is cold or scared.
    I got shivers on my way home because it was so cold.
  • sociable [ˈsouʃəbəl] adj.
    When someone is sociable, they are friendly.
    Many of my good friends are sociable, but I am shy.
  • talkative [ˈtɔːkətiv] adj.
    When someone is talkative, they talk a lot.
    My aunt is very talkative whenever she is on the phone.
  • tow [tou] v.
    To tow something is to pull it.
    The truck was towing a trailer behind it.
  • tramp [træmp] v.
    To tramp is to put your feet down in a loud, heavy way as you walk.
    The baby tramped across the floor as he was learning to walk.
Exercise 1

Choose the answer that best fits the question.

  1. If you are an enigma, you are ______.
    • a. funny
    • b. mysterious
    • c. dishonest
    • d. sleepy
  2. If someone is too talkative during a movie, then others may ______ .
    • a. get sleepy
    • b. get angry
    • c. start to sing
    • d. join in
  3. If someone has shivers, what should they do?
    • a. Stop running
    • b. Put on a sweater
    • c. Be quiet
    • d. Sit down
  4. How should someone deal with another that is overwhelming them?
    • a. Ask for help
    • b. Forget it
    • c. Keep quite
    • d. Cry
  5. Which of the following would have the most innocence?
    • a. A grandparent
    • b. A sea captain
    • c. A teen
    • d. A president
  6. What would someone consider a burden?
    • a. Working two jobs
    • b. A happy child
    • c. Resting
    • d. Taking a walk
  7. If someone exercised a moderate amount, they would be ______ .
    • a. stressed
    • b. healthy
    • c. very ill
    • d. a good leader
  8. Who would you probably see at a reunion?
    • a. Your family
    • b. The police
    • c. Your boss
    • d. Your barber
  9. Where would a crook most likely end up for doing something wrong?
    • a. At church
    • b. In jail
    • c. In school
    • d. On vacation
  10. What is a boat most likely to tow behind it?
    • a. A trailer
    • b. A water skier
    • c. A fisherman
    • d. A rocket
Exercise 2

Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.

  1. I met a very friendly girl on my first day of school.
    ____________
  2. Marty walked heavily across the kitchen to the back door.
    ____________
  3. That lovely dresser was skillfully made from oak.
    ____________
  4. The man had dishonestly changed the game so that he would win every time.
    ____________
  5. The paint colors combined to make new ones on the canvas.
    ____________
Exercise 3

Choose the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.

  1. fragile
    • a. sturdy
    • b. strong
    • c. robust
    • d. weak
  2. shiver
    • a. jump
    • b. fall
    • c. shake
    • d. stand
  3. currency
    • a. money
    • b. recent
    • c. waves
    • d. spend
  4. overwhelm
    • a. too much
    • b. not enough
    • c. completed
    • d. unfinished
  5. sociable
    • a. rude
    • b. friendly
    • c. cunning
    • d. wise
  6. craft
    • a. to bend
    • b. to make
    • c. to ruin
    • d. to stir
  7. enigma
    • a. public
    • b. dramatic
    • c. mystery
    • d. parent
  8. crook
    • a. thief
    • b. hermit
    • c. wizard
    • d. warrior
  9. merge
    • a. to pull apart
    • b. to float
    • c. to carry
    • d. to combine
  10. burden
    • a. a deal
    • b. a resolution
    • c. an order
    • d. a hard responsibility
Exercise 4

Write C if the italicized word is used correctly. Write I if the word is used incorrectly.

  1. ______ Let’s compromise and do exactly what I want.
  2. ______ Jill’s perception of the movie was opposite to many viewers.
  3. ______ The temperature in here is too moderate. I’m freezing!
  4. ______ We had a reunion yesterday. I haven’t seen her for years.
  5. ______ Tonya’s new car is a hybrid that runs on gas and electricity.
  6. ______ It is such burden to drive two hours to work each day.
  7. ______ The enigma was so simple that a child could find a solution.
  8. ______ Her innocence reminded many of us when we were young.
  9. ______ I crafted the airplane out of pieces of old wood.
  10. ______ The snake tramped quietly on its stomach.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
  1. b
  2. b
  3. b
  4. a
  5. c
  6. a
  7. b
  8. a
  9. b
  10. b
Exercise 2
  1. sociable
  2. tramped
  3. crafted
  4. rigged
  5. merged
Exercise 3
  1. d
  2. c
  3. a
  4. a
  5. b
  6. b
  7. c
  8. a
  9. d
  10. d
Exercise 4
  1. I
  2. C
  3. I
  4. I
  5. C
  6. C
  7. I
  8. C
  9. C
  10. I
Answer Key
The Demon’s Bridge

A young woman’s cow had crossed the river in the morning when the water level was moderate. But when the woman returned with her dog to get the cow, she was overwhelmed by how high the water had risen. Even if she crossed, she still couldn’t tow her cow back through the river.

“What am I going to do?” she wondered.

Suddenly, a man appeared across the river. “A fragile young lady like you shouldn’t have to struggle across a river,” he said. “I’ll build you a bridge.”

The man was an enigma. The young woman’s perception of him was that he was a sociable person. He was talkative, yet something was strange about him.

“I don’t want to be a burden to you, sir,” the woman replied.

“Don’t worry,” he told her as he began crafting a bridge. He merged the pieces of the bridge together with amazing speed. Soon, it was finished.

“Oh, but how can I pay you for your work? Let’s compromise. I am sure that we can find a fair solution. What do you think?” The woman asked.

“The only currency I need is the first living thing that crosses the bridge,” the man replied.

She thought, “This deal sounds weird. Maybe he’s actually a river demon.” She shivered because she realized that he had taken advantage of her innocence and rigged the deal somehow. But she had a plan of her own. She pulled a piece of bread from her pocket and threw it across the bridge. Her dog ran after it.

“The dog is the first living thing across the bridge,” she said to the man.

The man was angry. He suddenly changed into a hybrid of a human and a fish. “You crook!” he shouted. “You tricked me. I have no use for your dog!” He screamed and dove into the river.

The woman tramped across the bridge to the other side and had a happy reunion with her dog and cow.

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ The woman’s perception was that though the man was talkative and sociable, he was also an enigma.
    • _____________________________________________________
  2. _____ When the young woman returned, she was overwhelmed by the moderate water level.
    • _____________________________________________________
  3. _____ The fragile young woman thought she might be a burden to the man.
    • _____________________________________________________
  4. _____ While crafting the bridge, the man merged the pieces with amazing speed.
    • _____________________________________________________
  5. _____ The woman tramped across the bridge and had a happy reunion with the man.
    • _____________________________________________________

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. What did the man change into a hybrid of after the dog crossed the bridge?
    _____________
  2. Why was the young woman unable to tow her cow across the river?
    _____________
  3. What currency did the man ask to compromise?
    _____________
  4. Why did the young woman shiver?
    _____________
  5. What did the water demon call the woman just before he dove into the river?
    _____________
Answer Key
Answer Key
Reading Comprehension
Part A
  1. T
  2. F / When the young woman returned, she was overwhelmed by how high the water had risen.
  3. T
  4. T
  5. F / The woman tramped across the bridge and had a happy reunion with her dog and cow.
Part B
  1. The man turned into a hybrid of a human and a fish.
  2. She was overwhelmed by how high the water had risen.
  3. He asked for the first living thing that crosses the bridge.
  4. She shivered because she realized that he had taken advantage of her innocence and rigged a trap for her.
  5. He called her a “crook.”
Favorite Books

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 1: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 2: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 3: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 4: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 6: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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