4000 Essential English Words 6 » Unit 12: The Butler

Word List
  • adorn [əˈdɔːrn] v.
    To adorn something means to make it more beautiful by decorating it.
    Small glass beads adorned the vase.
  • bliss [blis] n.
    Bliss is a state of complete happiness.
    Every time he sees his girlfriend, he feels a sense of bliss.
  • butler [ˈbʌtlər] n.
    A butler is the most important male servant in a wealthy house.
    Whenever he needed something, he rang a bell, and the butler appeared.
  • cramp [kræmp] n.
    A cramp is a strong pain caused by a muscle after a lot of physical use.
    After the marathon, Jenny got a terrible cramp in her calf muscle.
  • dilapidated [diˈlæpədeitid] adj.
    When a building is dilapidated, it is old and in bad condition.
    Paint peeled off of the old dilapidated apartment building.
  • evoke [iˈvouk] v.
    To evoke a memory or emotion means to make it occur.
    The picture evoked memories of when grandmother was a girl.
  • farewell [fɛərˈwel] n.
    A farewell is an instance of saying goodbye or a way to say it.
    She got on the plane after we said our farewells.
  • faucet [ˈfɔːsit] n.
    A faucet is a device that controls the flow of a liquid or gas.
    Turn off the faucet when you are done brushing your teeth.
  • filth [filθ] n.
    Filth is a large amount of dirt or dirty things that disgust you.
    There was tons of filth and trash on the shore of the river.
  • flaw [flɔː] n.
    A flaw is a mistake in something that causes it to be less effective or correct.
    We discovered a major flaw in the metal chain.
  • grin [grin] v.
    To grin means to smile broadly.
    That joke makes me grin every time I hear it.
  • housekeeping [ˈhausˌkiːpiŋ] n.
    Housekeeping is the maintenance of a house or an establishment like a hotel.
    Housekeeping is not much fun, but it has to be done.
  • mound [maund] n.
    A mound of something is a large pile of it.
    There was a mound of clothes on the messy teenager’s floor.
  • numb [nʌm] adj.
    When a body part is numb, it does not have any feeling.
    After holding my hand under the icy water, my fingers went numb.
  • reckless [ˈreklis] adj.
    When people are reckless, they act in an unsafe way.
    The reckless driver posed a threat to everyone else on the road.
  • slate [sleit] n.
    Slate is a dark grey rock that can easily be split into layers.
    The roof of the church was made of slate.
  • stool [stuːl] n.
    A stool is a seat with legs but no support for a person’s arms and back.
    I don’t find stools very comfortable to sit on.
  • testament [ˈtestəmənt] n.
    A testament to something shows that it exists or is true.
    The beautiful performance was a testament to the singer’s natural talents.
  • timber [ˈtimbə:r] n.
    Timber is wood that is used for building houses and making furniture.
    Trees in this area are grown specifically to be used for timber.
  • valve [vælv] n.
    A valve is a device attached to a pipe that controls the flow of liquid or air.
    The mechanic removed the dirt to clear the engine valve.
Exercise 1

Choose the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.

  1. reckless
    • a. impressive
    • b. careless
    • c. fake
    • d. colorful
  2. flaw
    • a. loss
    • b. injury
    • c. mistake
    • d. relative
  3. farewell
    • a. goodbye
    • b. maybe
    • c. instead
    • d. with luck
  4. filth
    • a. ice
    • b. dirt
    • c. tear
    • d. track
  5. bliss
    • a. boldness
    • b. comfort
    • c. greatness
    • d. happiness
Exercise 2

Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.

  1. The large pile of dirt covered most of the backyard.
    ____________
  2. Please call for the most important male servant.
    ____________
  3. I don’t think we have enough wood used for building furniture to complete the project.
    ____________
  4. The playful puppy made the baby smile broadly.
    ____________
  5. We’ll have to install a new device that attaches to a tube to control the flow of liquid.
    ____________
  6. I got a small muscle pain in my leg after having a long workout at the gym.
    ____________
  7. To reach the TV, the young girl stood on the seat with legs but no arm support.
    ____________
  8. A high examination score is a proof of the existence of good studying skills.
    ____________
  9. The man became worried when his arm was without feeling.
    ____________
  10. He was hired to repair the house that had become old and in bad condition.
    ____________
Exercise 3

Write C if the italicized word is used correctly. Write I if the word is used incorrectly.

  1. ______ The scientist’s theory was full of flaws. There was no way it could work.
  2. ______ The butler catered to the old man’s every need.
  3. ______ I hope we do not have to say farewells to the bus to school.
  4. ______ The teacher was proud of the filth her students achieved in class.
  5. ______ After the initial pain of droppingthe hammer on my toe, it went numb.
  6. ______ He was not looking forward to cleaning the huge mound of dirty dishes in the sink.
  7. ______ The scared child felt bliss and cried for his mother.
  8. ______ Huge stained-glass windows adorn the new church.
  9. ______ Fossil evidence is a testament to the immense size of dinosaurs.
  10. ______ The reckless climber took every precaution to insure a safe climb.
  11. ______ The girl’s jump rope has a cramp in it.
  12. ______ The weather report says slate will fall for the next three days.
  13. ______ My entire family helps with housekeeping. I sweep the floor, and my brother dusts.
  14. ______ The mother grinned when her child scored the winning run in the baseball game.
  15. ______ The timber was a nice addition to our breakfast meal.
  16. ______ He took off his shoes and leaned back into the comfortable stool.
  17. ______ Adjust the valve to insure proper airflow.
  18. ______ The dilapidated fire truck was a beautiful site.
  19. ______ The movie was great because it evoked strong feelings in viewers.
  20. ______ You can get hot or cold water from this faucet.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
  1. b
  2. c
  3. a
  4. b
  5. d
Exercise 2
  1. mound
  2. butler
  3. timber
  4. grin
  5. valve
  6. cramp
  7. stool
  8. testament
  9. numb
  10. dilapidated
Exercise 3
  1. C
  2. C
  3. I
  4. I
  5. C
  6. C
  7. I
  8. C
  9. C
  10. I
  11. I
  12. I
  13. C
  14. C
  15. I
  16. I
  17. C
  18. I
  19. C
  20. C
Answer Key
The Butler

Greta was an elderly lady who lived alone in a huge, dilapidated mansion. The mansion was in terrible condition. It was covered with filth, and most of the furniture was broken. Plus, the kitchen sink leaked water all over the floor. Greta was too old to do housekeeping and repairs herself, so she hired a butler named Gordon.

Gordon was a young, muscular man. His muscles were a testament to his strong work ethic. He believed that if he worked hard, great things would happen for him. On his first day, he worked for hours cleaning and making repairs. He swept up mounds of dirt. He tightened the valve underneath the kitchen faucet to stop the leak. He even bought timber to build new stools for the kitchen. He worked so hard that his fingers went numb, and he got cramps in his shoulders.

Gordon worked hard every day. Even when tasks were boring, he was never reckless. He made sure there were no flaws in his work. Gordon was worried, however, that Greta wasn’t pleased. She never expressed thanks or said that he did a good job. The lack of appreciation evoked unhappy feelings in Gordon. He even thought about quitting. But he decided the right thing to do was to keep working hard.

One day, while Gordon was sweeping, Greta said, “Gordon! I have a surprise for you!” He went to Greta’s room and saw a beautiful slate statue. It looked just like him! It was adorned with a banner that read: “Welcome home.”

Greta said, “You’ve made this ugly old mansion look new again. I’m so thankful for your hard work that I want you to have it. I’ll move into a smaller house.”

He grinned and gave Greta a big hug. He said, “ I’m in bliss! My hard work really paid off!”

The two said their farewells, and Gordon spent the afternoon admiring his beautiful new home.

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ The dilapidated mansion was covered in filth.
    • _____________________________________________________
  2. _____ Gordon’s muscles were a testament to his flaws.
    • _____________________________________________________
  3. _____ Gordon was never reckless even when tasks were boring.
    • _____________________________________________________
  4. _____ The mound of dirt evoked unhappy feelings in Gordon.
    • _____________________________________________________
  5. _____ Gordon tightened the valve under the kitchen faucet and bought timber to build stools.
    • _____________________________________________________

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. Why did Greta hire a butler to do the housekeeping and repairs?
    _____________
  2. Why did Gordon’s shoulders get cramps and his fingers become numb?
    _____________
  3. What was written on the banner that adorned the slate statue?
    _____________
  4. What did Gordon say when he grinned and felt bliss?
    _____________
  5. What happened after Greta and Gordon said their farewells?
    _____________
Answer Key
Answer Key
Reading Comprehension
Part A
  1. T
  2. F / Gordon’s muscles were a testament to his strong work ethic.
  3. T
  4. F / The lack of appreciation evoked unhappy feelings in Gordon.
  5. T
Part B
  1. Greta was too old to do housekeeping and repairs herself.
  2. Gordon worked really hard.
  3. “Welcome home.”
  4. “My hard work really paid off!”
  5. Gordon spent the afternoon admiring his beautiful new home.
Favorite Books

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 1: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 2: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 3: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 4: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 5: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

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