4000 Essential English Words 6 » Unit 4: The Butler’s Bad Day

Word List
  • attic [ˈætik] n.
    An attic is a room just below a house’s roof.
    There were two windows in their attic.
  • chunk [tʃʌŋk] n.
    A chunk is a thick, solid piece of something.
    When they broke open the rock, they saw it was filled with chunks of gold.
  • civic [ˈsivik] adj.
    If something is civic, then it is related to a town or city, especially its government.
    Most of the important civic buildings are located downtown.
  • descent [diˈsent] n.
    A descent is a movement downwards.
    During the space shuttle’s descent, the Earth became larger and larger.
  • din [din] n.
    A din is loud, unpleasant, and extended noise.
    The din of the rusty machinery made the factory a horrible place to work.
  • dissatisfy [dissӕtisfai] v.
    To dissatisfy someone means to fail to please them.
    He was dissatisfied with his meal.
  • fuss [fʌs] n.
    A fuss is excited or annoyed behavior that is not useful in any way.
    The child made an awful fuss because she didn’t want to go to bed.
  • gourmet [ˈguərmei] adj.
    If food is gourmet, then it is nicer and more expensive than regular food.
    In order to get a gourmet meal, you have to eat at an expensive restaurant.
  • hence [hens] adv.
    If something happens hence, then it happens as a result of something.
    John forgot the key. Hence, we couldn’t open the door.
  • intrinsic [inˈtrinsik] adj.
    If something is intrinsic, then it is related to the basic nature of that thing.
    Paper money has no intrinsic value. It is useful simply because society says it is.
  • kettle [ˈketl] n.
    A kettle is a large metal pot used for boiling liquids or cooking food.
    The soup was being cooked in a large kettle.
  • ministry [ˈministri] n.
    A ministry is a government department.
    The Ministry of Trade is responsible for taxing imports and exports.
  • ordeal [ɔːrdiːəl] n.
    An ordeal is a bad experience.
    Driving in the snowstorm was an ordeal she’d never forget.
  • outspoken [aʊtˈspoukkən] adj.
    If someone is outspoken, then they are not afraid to say what they think.
    She was an outspoken critic about the new banking laws.
  • overwork [ouvərwəːrk] v.
    To overwork someone means to make them tired with too much work.
    After working for three weeks with only one day of rest, Judy was overworked.
  • particular [pərtikjələr] adj.
    If something is particular, then it is a single, important part of a group of things.
    The dress shop didn’t have the particular dress she was looking for.
  • pungent [ˈpʌndʒənt] adj.
    If something is pungent, then it tastes or smells strong and sharp.
    The garlic made the soup taste so pungent that the chef wouldn’t serve it.
  • snore [snɔːr] v.
    To snore means to make a loud noise each time a sleeping person breathes.
    It was impossible to get to sleep because my husband snored.
  • soundly [ˈsaundli] adv.
    If something is done soundly, then it is done in the best or most complete way.
    The nearest opponent was ten meters behind. She won the race soundly.
  • superintendent [suːpərinˈtendənt] n.
    A superintendent is a person who runs a certain department or building.
    The superintendent decided to close the schools because of the weather.
Exercise 1

Choose the one that is opposite in meaning to the given word.

  1. din
    • a. home
    • b. supper
    • c. silence
    • d. ghost
  2. outspoken
    • a. quiet
    • b. little
    • c. inside
    • d. bright
  3. pungent
    • a. hurt
    • b. mild
    • c. kind
    • d. young
  4. civic
    • a. swollen
    • b. happy
    • c. private
    • d. mature
  5. descent
    • a. climb
    • b. odor
    • c. plate
    • d. bill
  6. attic
    • a. mouse
    • b. square
    • c. number
    • d. cellar
  7. fuss
    • a. complaint
    • b. calm
    • c. argument
    • d. commerce
  8. dissatisfy
    • a. cleanse
    • b. leap
    • c. trim
    • d. please
  9. overwork
    • a. relax
    • b. understand
    • c. select
    • d. repair
  10. chunk
    • a. bridge
    • b. song
    • c. whole
    • d. lamp
Exercise 2

Choose the one that is similar in meaning to the given word.

  1. intrinsic
    • a. logical
    • b. natural
    • c. usable
    • d. fragile
  2. ministry
    • a. porch
    • b. coast
    • c. agency
    • d. bush
  3. snore
    • a. grunt
    • b. fly
    • c. rain
    • d. call
  4. kettle
    • a. cup
    • b. bucket
    • c. pot
    • d. pan
  5. superintendent
    • a. diner
    • b. manager
    • c. sunrise
    • d. beginning
  6. gourmet
    • a. delicious
    • b. comfortable
    • c. legitimate
    • d. pleasant
  7. soundly
    • a. slowly
    • b. totally
    • c. loudly
    • d. briefly
  8. hence
    • a. also
    • b. instead
    • c. still
    • d. thus
  9. ordeal
    • a. problem
    • b. direction
    • c. bargain
    • d. request
  10. particular
    • a. moody
    • b. beaten
    • c. exact
    • d. secret
Exercise 3

Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part.

  1. The movement downward from the mountain was because it had started to rain.
    ____________
  2. The berries were not ripe when he tried them. Their taste was extremely sharp and strong.
    ____________
  3. A thick, solid piece of dirt was stuck underneath the wagon’s tire.
    ____________
  4. Please share your suggestions with the department leader so she can address them.
    ____________
  5. After toiling for hours in the hot sun, the prisoners were tired from too much work.
    ____________
  6. For her birthday, her boyfriend took her out for a fancy and expensive dinner.
    ____________
  7. The room just below the roof is on the third floor of the house.
    ____________
  8. She was respected by many because she was not afraid to say what she thought.
    ____________
  9. He always dreamed of getting a job with one of the departments of government.
    ____________
  10. Getting lost in the desert would have been quite an awful experience.
    ____________
Exercise 4

Write C if the italicized word is used correctly. Write I if the word is used incorrectly.

  1. ______ The caffeine in the tea gave him more energy. Hence, he was more alert.
  2. ______ Mom, something smells good in the kitchen. I can’t wait for din.
  3. ______ The cat waited outside the door and made a fuss until someone let her inside the house.
  4. ______ See that politician over there? He works in the Ministry of Truth.
  5. ______ The need to protect one’s family is an intrinsic quality found in many animals.
Answer Key
Exercise 1
  1. c
  2. a
  3. b
  4. c
  5. a
  6. d
  7. b
  8. d
  9. a
  10. c
Exercise 2
  1. b
  2. c
  3. a
  4. c
  5. b
  6. a
  7. b
  8. d
  9. a
  10. c
Exercise 3
  1. descent
  2. pungent
  3. chunk
  4. superintendent
  5. overworked
  6. gourmet
  7. attic
  8. outspoken
  9. ministries
  10. ordeal
Exercise 4
  1. C
  2. I
  3. C
  4. C
  5. C
Answer Key
The Butler’s Bad Day

The Superintendent of Civic Projects was a busy man. He worked every day of the week and had fancy parties at his house every night.

However, if there was someone busier than him, it was his butler. He worked all day organizing the superintendent’s parties and then cleaned up after them late at night. Hence, while the superintendent slept soundly, snoring loudly in his bed, the butler was still awake.

Sadly, though the butler was always overworked, his profession’s intrinsic nature demanded he never be outspoken. Therefore, his employer never knew the butler hadn’t slept for several days. On any day the butler might make a mistake.

One day, the superintendent said, “This particular party is important. People from the ministry are coming. Everything must be perfect.”

The butler began preparing at once. First he went to the attic to get more chairs and tables. But on his descent, he realized he needed to make the food. A gourmet dinner was necessary for such a party. He boiled water in a kettle for soup and chopped some beef into chunks. Just as he was starting the soup, he remembered that he had to sweep the veranda. As he was sweeping the veranda, he realized that he had to clean the sauna.

By this time, the first guests had arrived. The veranda was still dirty. There were not enough chairs for the guests to sit on, and the soup tasted too pungent. Some guests were dissatisfied. They started to make a fuss, and the party was filled with a din of complaints.

The superintendent’s party was a disaster. He wondered why his butler had made so many mistakes. At last, the butler admitted to being exhausted. His boss felt pity for the butler. He had no idea the butler was so tired. He said, “You should have told me earlier, then we could have avoided this whole ordeal.”

Reading Comprehension

Part A: Mark each statement T for true or F for false. Rewrite the false statements to make them true.

  1. _____ The Superintendent of Civic Projects cleaned late at night; hence, he was busier than his butler.
    • _____________________________________________________
  2. _____ Though the butler was outspoken, his job’s intrinsic nature made him never become overworked.
    • _____________________________________________________
  3. _____ This particular party was important because people from the ministry were coming.
    • _____________________________________________________
  4. _____ The butler boiled caffeine in a kettle and chopped beef into chunks.
    • _____________________________________________________
  5. _____ The soup for the gourmet dinner tasted too pungent.
    • _____________________________________________________

Part B: Answer the questions.

  1. How was the butler while the superintendent slept soundly and snored?
    _____________
  2. On his descent from the attic, what did the butler realize?
    _____________
  3. How could the butler have avoided the entire ordeal?
    _____________
  4. Just as he started the soup, what did the butler remember?
    _____________
  5. Why was the party filled with a din of unhappy guests making a fuss?
    _____________
Answer Key
Answer Key
Reading Comprehension
Part A
  1. F / The butler cleaned late at night; hence, he was busier than the Civic Superintendent.
  2. F / Though the butler was overworked, his job's intrinsic nature made him never be outspoken.
  3. T
  4. F / The butler boiled water in a kettle and chopped beef into chunks.
  5. T
Part B
  1. While the superintendent slept soundly and snored, the butler was still awake.
  2. On his descent from the attic, he realized he needed to make the food.
  3. If he had told the superintendent earlier that he was tired, then he could have avoided the whole ordeal.
  4. As he started the soup, he remembered that he had to sweep the veranda.
  5. The party was filled with a din of unhappy guests making a fuss because some of the guests were dissatisfied.
Favorite Books

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 1: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

Read more

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 2: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

Read more

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 3: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

Read more

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 4: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

Read more

The activities in "4000 Essential English Words" are specially designed to make use of important learning conditions. Firstly, the words are introduced using sentence definitions and an example sentence. 4000 Essential English Words 5: 600 words (Unit 1 - Unit 30).

Read more