English Grammar in Use With Answers » Unit 109: Word order 1 - verb + object; place and time

Verb + object

The verb and the object normally go together. We do not usually put other words between them:
verb +object
Ilikemy jobvery much. (not I like very much my job)
Did youseeyour friendsyesterday?
Helen neverdrinkscoffee.

Study these examples. The verb and the object go together each time:
  • Do you eat meat every day? (not Do you eat every day meat?)
  • Everybody enjoyed the party very much. (not enjoyed very much the party)
  • Our guide spoke English fluently. (not spoke fluently English)
  • I lost all my money and I also lost my passport. (not I lost also my passport)
  • At the end of the street you'll see a supermarket on your left. (not see on your left a supermarket)

Place and time

Usually the verb and the place (where?) go together:
  • go home
  • live in a city
  • walk to work etc.

If the verb has an object, the place comes after the verb + object:
  • take somebody home
  • meet a friend in the street

Time (when? / how often? / how long?) usually goes after place:
place +time
Ben walksto workevery morning. (not every morning to work)
Sam has beenin Canadasince April.
We arrivedat the airportearly.

Study these examples. Time goes after place:
  • I'm going to Paris on Monday . (not I'm going on Monday to Paris)
  • They have lived in the same house for a long time.
  • Don't be late. Make sure you're here by 8 o'clock.
  • Sarah gave me a lift home after the party.
  • You really shouldn't go to bed so late.

It is often possible to put time at the beginning of the sentence:
  • On Monday I'm going to Paris.
  • Every morning Ben walks to work.

Some time words (for example, always/never/usually) go with the verb in the middle of the sentence. See Unit 110.

109.1 Put the parts of the sentence in the correct order.

  1. (the party / very much / everybody enjoyed)
    .
  2. (we won / easily / the game)
    __________ .
  3. (quietly / the door / I closed)
    __________ .
  4. (Tanya / quite well / speaks / German)
    __________ .
  5. (Sam / all the time / TV / watches)
    __________ .
  6. (again / please don't ask / that question)
    __________ .
  7. (football / every weekend / does Kevin play?)
    __________ ?
  8. (some money / I borrowed / from a friend of mine)
    __________ .

109.2 Complete the sentences. Put the parts in the correct order.

  1. (for a long time / have lived / in the same house)
    They .
  2. (to the supermarket / every Friday / go)
    I __________ .
  3. (home / did you come / so late)
    Why __________ ?
  4. (her children / takes / every day / to school)
    Sarah __________ .
  5. (been / recently / to the cinema)
    I haven't __________ .
  6. (at the top of the page / your name / write)
    Please __________ .
  7. (her name / after a few minutes / remembered)
    I __________ .
  8. (around the town / all morning / walked)
    We __________ .
  9. (on Saturday night / didn't see you / at the party)
    I __________ .
  10. (some interesting books / found / in the library)
    We __________ .
  11. (her umbrella / last night / in a restaurant / left)
    Laura __________ .
  12. (opposite the park / a new hotel / are building)
    They __________ .

Answer Key
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