English Grammar in Use With Answers » Unit 99: Adjectives - a nice new house, you look tired

Sometimes we use two or more adjectives together:
  • My brother lives in a nice new house.
  • In the kitchen there was a beautiful large round wooden table.

Adjectives like new/large/round/wooden are fact adjectives. They give us factual information about age, size, colour etc.

Adjectives like nice/beautiful are opinion adjectives. They tell us what somebody thinks of something or somebody.

Opinion adjectives usually go before fact adjectives.

opinionfact
anicelongsummer holiday
aninteresting
delicious
young
hot
man
vegetable soup
abeautifullarge round woodentable

Sometimes we use two or more fact adjectives together. Usually (but not always) we put fact adjectives in this order:

(1) how big? → (2) how old? → (3) what colour? → (4) where from? → (5) what is it made of?     NOUN

a tall young man (1 → 2)
big blue eyes (1 → 3)
a small black plastic bag (1 → 3 → 5)
a large wooden table (1 → 5)
an old Russian song (2 → 4)
an old white cotton shirt (2 → 3 → 5)

Adjectives of size and length (big/small/tall/short/long etc.) usually go before adjectives of shape and width (round/fat/thin/slim/wide etc.):
a large round table
a tall thin girl
a long narrow street

When there are two or more colour adjectives, we use and:
a black and white dress
a red, white and green flag

This does not usually happen with other adjectives before a noun:
a long black dress (not a long and black dress)

We use adjectives after be/get/become/seem:
  • Be careful!
  • I'm tired and I'm getting hungry.
  • As the film went on, it became more and more boring.
  • Your friend seems very nice.

We also use adjectives to say how somebody/something looks, feels, sounds, tastes or smells:
  • You look tired. / I feel tired. / She sounds tired.
  • The dinner smells good.
  • This tea tastes a bit strange.

But to say how somebody does something you must use an adverb (see Units 100- 101):
  • Drive carefully! (not Drive careful)
  • Susan plays the piano very well. (not plays ... very good)

We say 'the first two days / the next few weeks / the last ten minutes' etc. :
  • I didn't enjoy the first two days of the course. (not the two first days)
  • They'll be away for the next few weeks. (not the few next weeks)

99.1 Put the adjectives in brackets in the correct position.

  1. a beautiful table (wooden / round)
    .
  2. an unusual ring (gold)
    __________ .
  3. an old house (beautiful)
    __________ .
  4. black gloves (leather)
    __________ .
  5. an American film (old)
    __________ .
  6. a long face (thin)
    __________ .
  7. big clouds (black)
    __________ .
  8. a sunny day (lovely)
    __________ .
  9. an ugly dress (yellow)
    __________ .
  10. a wide avenue (long)
    __________ .
  11. a lovely restaurant (little)
    __________ .
  12. a red car (old / little)
    __________ .
  13. a new sweater (green / nice)
    __________ .
  14. a metal box (black / small)
    __________ .
  15. a big cat (fat / black)
    __________ .
  16. long hair (black / beautiful)
    __________ .
  17. an old painting (interesting / French)
    __________ .
  18. an enormous umbrella (red / yellow)
    __________ .

99.2 Complete each sentence with a verb (in the correct form) and an adjective from the boxes.

  • feel
  • look
  • seem
  • smell
  • sound
  • taste
  • awful
  • fine
  • interesting
  • nice
  • upset
  • wet
  1. Helen this morning. Do you know what was wrong?
  2. I can't eat this. I've just tried it and it __________ .
  3. I wasn't very well yesterday, but I __________ today.
  4. What beautiful flowers! They __________ too.
  5. You __________ . Have you been out in the rain?
  6. James was telling me about his new job. It __________ - much better than his old job.

99.3 Put in the correct word.

  1. This tea tastes a bit ______ .(strange/ strangely)
    • strange
    • strangely
  2. I always feel ______ when the sun is shining. (happy / happily)
    • happy
    • happily
  3. The children were playing ______ in the garden. (happy / happily}
    • happy
    • happily
  4. The man became ______ when the manager of the restaurant asked him to leave. (violent / violently)
    • violent
    • violently
  5. You look ______ ! Are you all right? (terrible / terribly)
    • terrible
    • terribly
  6. There's no point in doing a job if you don't do it ______ (proper / properly)
    • proper
    • properly
  7. The soup tastes ______ (good / well)
    • good
    • well
  8. Hurry up! You're always so ______ (slow / slowly)
    • slow
    • slowly

99.4 Write the following in another way using the first ... / the next ... / the last ... .

  1. the first day and the second day of the course
  2. next week and the week after
  3. yesterday and the day before yesterday
    __________
  4. the first week and the second week of May
    __________
  5. tomorrow and a few days after that
    __________
  6. questions 1, 2 and 3 in the exam
    __________
  7. next year and the year after
    __________
  8. the last day of our holiday and the two days before that
    __________

Answer Key
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