English the American Way: A Fun ESL Guide to Language and Culture in the U.S. » Appendix: VOCABULARY

  • ’burbs
    ’burbs
    suburbs
  • “i do”
    “i do”
    the promise husbands and wives make to be faithful and good spouses
2
  • 24-7
    24-7
    24 hours a day, 7 days a week; always open
9
  • 9 to 5
    9 to 5
    a job (usual job hours are 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.)
a
  • a ball park figure
    a ball park figure
    an estimate
    When they started to plan the party, they didn’t know exactly how many people would come, but they had a ballpark figure.
  • a bunch
    a bunch
    a lot, many
  • a chip off the old block
    a chip off the old block
    just like a parent
    James was a chip off the old block; he loved to read about archaeology, just like his father.
  • a happy camper
    a happy camper Vacations
    content with a situation
    When Michael heard that he could leave work early, he was a happy camper.
  • a last resort
    a last resort
    a last choice
    He tried to contact the company by letter, phone, and e-mail. As a last resort, he went to the office in person.
  • a match made in heaven
    a match made in heaven Love
    a perfect relationship
    Tony and Jane’s marriage was a match made in heaven. They were perfect for each other.
  • a piece of cake
    a piece of cake
    easy!
    Lina was so relieved about her driving test. She had expected it to be tricky and hard, but it was a piece of cake!
  • a sight for sore eyes
    a sight for sore eyes
    something that is wonderful to see
    Lin hadn’t seen James for months. When he came home, he was a sight for sore eyes.
  • a steal
    a steal
    a very good price
    She only planned to go window-shopping, but the shoes were a steal at the sale price, so she bought them.
  • ablaze
    ablaze
    on fire, or seeming so
  • absolutely
    absolutely
    completely
  • absolutely!
    absolutely!
    for sure! of course!
  • access
    access
    ability to use
  • accomplishments
    accomplishments
    good things you’ve done at work
  • accurately
    accurately
    correctly
  • achy (also ache)
    achy (also ache)
    a dull body pain (an achy feeling is different from a sharp pain)
  • acknowledging
    acknowledging
    recognizing
  • acronym
    acronym
    a word formed by the first letters of a phrase
  • ad
    ad
    short for advertisement; information about an item for sale
  • add up
    add up
    get more expensive
  • additions
    additions
    structures that you add to your house
  • adorable
    adorable
    very, very cute
  • advance
    advance
    before you go
  • advance notice
    advance notice
    telling someone about something before you do it
  • adventurous streak
    adventurous streak
    the part of your personality that wants excitement
  • afford
    afford
    be able to pay for
  • affordable
    affordable
    not too expensive
  • ages
    ages
    a long time
  • aggressive
    aggressive
    with a strong tendency to fight or hurt
  • aisle
    aisle
    the walkways in the store with shelves of items on both sides
  • all ears
    all ears
    be listening very carefully
  • all i know is
    all i know is
    a strong way to say this is the important fact
  • all in a day’s work
    all in a day’s work
    just a normal part of the job
    Dealing with angry customers is all in a day’s work for people who work in the mall.
  • all sorts of
    all sorts of
    a variety
  • all your ducks in a row
    all your ducks in a row
    have a plan
  • all-inclusive
    all-inclusive
    (almost) all activities and food are included in the price
  • allowed
    allowed
    permitted
  • amateur
    amateur
    not for money
  • amazed
    amazed
    very surprised
  • amenities
    amenities
    things the hotel provides
  • americanize
    americanize
    make something seem similar to the way it looks in the U.S.
  • anchor store
    anchor store
    a large store at a mall to attract many shoppers
  • animal control officer
    animal control officer
    the person who makes sure owners register their pets; he or she also takes care of any animal issues in the town
  • anniversary
    anniversary
    the date each year marking the wedding date (Your wife wants flowers!)
  • annual fee
    annual fee
    a yearly fee in addition to other fees
  • answer
    answer
    take the phone call
  • anything and everything
    anything and everything
    a strong way to say to look at all possible things to do
  • apartment complexes
    apartment complexes
    groups of apartment buildings
  • apologize
    apologize
    say you are sorry for something
  • apparent
    apparent
    clear
  • appetizer
    appetizer
    a small dish of food served before the main meal
  • appliances
    appliances
    large machines for household chores
  • application
    application
    a game or tool that you can download to your phone; things your phone can do
  • apply
    apply
    to fill out documents asking to get something
  • arcade
    arcade
    a special area for games and prizes
  • architecture
    architecture
    the art of designing buildings or other structures
  • arm candy
    arm candy
    someone very attractive that you bring on a date to get attention
  • around the corner
    around the corner
    happening soon
    Wow, the summer was just ending, but the decorations in the store made her feel that Halloween was just around the corner.
  • arrange
    arrange
    make a plan for something
  • art form
    art form
    making something perfect and special
  • artificial
    artificial
    human-made, not natural
  • arts groups
    arts groups
    community groups of people with an interest in the arts
  • as sick as a dog
    as sick as a dog
    very sick
    I missed the party because I was as sick as a dog; I just stayed in bed.
  • asap
    asap
    as soon as possible
  • ashes
    ashes
    what is left after cremation
  • assets
    assets
    advantages
  • at home
    at home
    feeling comfortable, as if at home
  • atm
    atm
    Automated Teller Machine
  • attractions
    attractions
    interesting or fun places to see
  • audiobooks
    audiobooks
    books you can listen to
  • audition
    audition
    try out to become part of an event
  • avoiding
    avoiding
    staying away from
  • awesome
    awesome
    great! fantastic! fabulous!
b
  • b/c
    b/c
    because
  • baby shower
    baby shower
    a party where friends give gifts that a new baby will need
  • baby-proofed
    baby-proofed
    made safe for a crawling baby
  • bachelor
    bachelor
    an unmarried man
  • bachelorette
    bachelorette
    an unmarried woman
  • back up
    back up
    save your files in another place in case the computer stops working
  • backstroke
    backstroke
    you guessed it… a swimming move done on your back!
  • bad day
    bad day
    a day when you seem to have a lot of problems
  • bad hair days
    bad hair days
    times you just don’t look your best
  • bad news
    bad news
    unpleasant situation
  • bad rap (also called a bum rap)
    bad rap (also called a bum rap)
    an unfair bad opinion
  • bagel
    bagel
    a small, firm, circular bread (especially popular for breakfast in New York City)
  • bait
    bait
    a food attraction for animals
  • balance
    balance
    the amount of money in your account
  • balancing
    balancing
    holding something steady, so it won’t fall
  • ban
    ban
    not allow; forbid
  • bar
    bar
    a place for socializing that serves alcoholic beverages
  • barbecue (also called a cookout)
    barbecue (also called a cookout)
    an outside party where food is cooked on a grill
  • bargain
    bargain
    a very good price
  • barking
    barking
    dog talk!
  • based
    based
    have as your main location
  • basil
    basil
    an herb
  • be/feel under the weather
    be/feel under the weather Health
    feel a little sick
    He woke up with a sneeze and felt under the weather.
  • beats
    beats
    is better than
  • beautiful
    beautiful
    great! fantastic!
  • beauts
    beauts
    amazing examples!
  • beef about
    beef about
    complain
  • begged
    begged
    asked in a very strong way
  • bells and whistles
    bells and whistles Technology
    extra features to make something even more special
    Jane bought a new cell phone with all the bells and whistles. She can play games, access the Internet, and even make phone calls!
  • belongings
    belongings
    things a person owns
  • bended knee
    bended knee
    getting down on one knee; usually this means the person is asking for something
  • benefits
    benefits
    something special the employer offers
  • bet
    bet
    be pretty sure
  • better half
    better half
    a fun term that refers to your partner in a serious relationship, or your spouse
  • bf
    bf
    boyfriend
  • bff
    bff
    best friend forever (Find this and other fun text shortcuts in Unit 19.)
  • big bills
    big bills
    large denominations of money
  • big box store
    big box store
    huge warehouse-type store (There are home supplies stores and electronics stores, among others.)
  • big bucks
    big bucks
    a lot of money
  • big deal
    big deal
    something important
  • big ticket item
    big ticket item
    a very expensive item
  • big time
    big time
    enthusiastically
  • big wigs
    big wigs
    executives or other important people in a company
  • bilingual
    bilingual
    knowing two languages fluently
  • bill
    bill
    a statement of how much money you owe
  • billboard
    billboard
    large advertisement signs near a highway
  • bills
    bills
    paper money
  • birthing center
    birthing center
    a special place for giving birth instead of a hospital
  • bite off more than you can chew
    bite off more than you can chew
    take on more work than you can handle at the time
    She bit off more than she could chew when she agreed to work extra hours on the busy holiday weekend.
  • bite the dust
    bite the dust
    She watched as each chicken was taken from the farm to be slaughtered for dinner. Each time, she said to her brother, “Oh, well. Another one bites the dust.”
  • blind dates
    blind dates
    when you go out with someone before you’ve met him or her
  • blister
    blister
    a sore on the foot from rubbing against a new shoe
  • block
    block
    in a neighborhood, the area from street to street
  • blow it
    blow it
    ruin your chance to do something
  • bluetooth
    bluetooth
    the special system that lets electronic devices work without wires or hands
  • body
    body
    what is left of the person after he or she has died
  • boost one’s morale
    boost one’s morale
    make someone feel better about things
  • booth
    booth
    a small space with a table and, sometimes, a computer
  • bottle-fed
    bottle-fed
    fed milk or formula from a special baby bottle
  • bounce a check
    bounce a check
    write a check when there isn’t enough money in the account
  • bowl of cereal
    bowl of cereal
    a typical American breakfast made of dried grains like wheat and oats
  • box office
    box office
    the booth in the theater where you buy tickets
  • branch
    branch
    an office of a large company or bank
  • brand-new
    brand-new
    very new
  • brave soul
    brave soul
    someone who is not afraid
  • break
    break
    a short time away from some stressful work
  • break in
    break in
    wear a bit to make them softer
  • break the bank
    break the bank
    be so expensive that it costs almost all you have
    Karen searched the Internet to find a vacation that wouldn’t break the bank.
  • break up (verb)
    break up (verb)
    end a relationship
  • breaking in
    breaking in
    forcing one’s way in
  • breaking the bank
    breaking the bank
    costing too much for your budget
  • breakup (noun)
    breakup (noun)
    the situation when two people end a relationship
  • breast feeding
    breast feeding
    feeding the new baby breast milk from the mother
  • breed
    breed
    type, kind
  • bridal registry
    bridal registry
    a list of items the couple needs to start a home
  • bride
    bride
    the woman on her wedding day
  • bring down the house
    bring down the house
    have an audience become very excited
    It was a good concert from the beginning, but when the band played its biggest hit, they brought down the house.
  • bring up
    bring up
    mention a subject for discussion
  • bringing home the bacon
    bringing home the bacon
    earning a salary
  • broadcast
    broadcast
    air (send) information over TV or radio signals
  • browsing
    browsing
    just looking around
  • btw
    btw
    by the way
  • bucks
    bucks
    dollars
  • buddy
    buddy
    friend
  • budget
    budget
    a money plan
  • bugs
    bugs
    insects
  • building code
    building code
    rules about how something may be built, for example, materials and size
  • bulky
    bulky
    big and a little hard to manage, but not necessarily heavy in weight
  • bundle of joy
    bundle of joy
    a new baby
  • bundle of services
    bundle of services
    a group of things your phone can do
  • bungee jumping
    bungee jumping
    jumping from a very high place, connected only to an elastic cord
  • burgers and dogs
    burgers and dogs
    hamburgers and hot dogs
  • burial
    burial
    putting the body into the ground after the funeral
  • burst
    burst
    pop, break
  • bus stop
    bus stop
    the place you must go to wait for a bus (They are several blocks apart. They are usually marked with the bus route and have posted schedules.)
  • bus trips
    bus trips
    activities that take groups of people to someplace special
  • butter someone up
    butter someone up
    say nice things to someone to win his or her favor
    Ellen was hoping for a promotion at work, so she tried to butter up the boss with compliments about how nice she looked. (But we bet the boss took the compliment with a grain of salt!)
  • buy the farm
    buy the farm
    mean to die
    He could tell by the third chapter of the book that the main character was going to buy the farm before the end.
  • by the skin of your teeth
    by the skin of your teeth
    just barely manage to escape a big problem
    Wow, that was close! I missed crashing my bike into that car by the skin of my teeth.
c
  • cab
    cab
    taxi
  • cabbage, lettuce
    cabbage, lettuce
    green leafy vegetables; also, slang for money
  • cabbie
    cabbie
    taxi driver
  • cable
    cable
    a way to receive TV service through fiber-optic wires
  • caesarean section
    caesarean section
    a medical operation to deliver a baby when it cannot be delivered normally
  • calculate
    calculate
    figure out
  • call it quits
    call it quits
    end something
    It’s no good. I’m fed up with my job. I’ve decided to call it quits and look for something new.
  • campfire
    campfire
    a small fire made from sticks and leaves
  • can’t be bothered
    can’t be bothered
    not wanting to waste time doing something
  • can’t stand the sight of
    can’t stand the sight of
    hate something
  • can’t wait
    can’t wait
    be excited about something about to happen
  • cancer
    cancer
    one of the main diseases that cause death in the United States
  • candidate
    candidate
    someone being considered for a job
  • capital
    capital
    spelled with an a – the city where the government is centered
  • capitalize on
    capitalize on
    take advantage of
  • capitol
    capitol
    spelled with an o – this is the office building where government business takes place
  • carded
    carded
    asked to show identification that proves you are old enough to order alcohol
  • cardio
    cardio
    activities geared toward keeping the heart strong
  • care center
    care center
    a place where people’s needs (usually health) are met
  • carpentry
    carpentry
    making beautiful things out of wood (or fixing them)
  • carpool
    carpool
    join with other people for a drive
  • carry
    carry
    keep in stock; offer for sale
  • cash back
    cash back
    with certain bank cards, you can pay and get extra money back from your account at a store
  • cash your check
    cash your check
    get real money for the company check
  • cashier
    cashier
    the person who takes the money when you buy something
  • casket
    casket
    a special box, usually wood or metal, for the body
  • casual
    casual
    simple, not formal
  • cataracts
    cataracts
    cloudy spots on the clear layers of the eye
  • catch a game
    catch a game
    watch a game
  • catch on
    catch on
    learn
  • catch up
    catch up
    learn all the news from someone
  • catches your eye
    catches your eye
    is attractive to you; gets your attention
  • catching a movie
    catching a movie
    going to a movie (can also be used in other contexts, such as, catching a baseball game, catching a show)
  • caught fire
    caught fire
    went into flames
  • cd
    cd
    Certificate of Deposit
  • cell phone
    cell phone
    mobile phone
  • cemetery
    cemetery
    a place where people are buried
  • central location
    central location
    a place convenient to most people
  • change
    change
    coins; also, the money you get back when you pay with a big bill
  • change your mind
    change your mind
    make a different decision from your first one
  • chaplain
    chaplain
    a religious professional who can advise and help people in difficult times
  • charity
    charity
    a group or organization that helps people in need
  • chart
    chart
    your health record and diagnosis
  • chartering
    chartering
    renting a boat or bus for a special trip
  • chat
    chat
    a casual conversation
  • chatting someone up
    chatting someone up
    having a casual conversation
  • cheating on
    cheating on
    being unfaithful to a husband or wife
  • check
    check
    done; completed; a mark on a list to indicate you have finished a task
  • check in
    check in
    let the staff know that you would like a table
  • check out
    check out
    look at
  • checked in
    checked in
    available on the shelf
  • checked out
    checked out
    examined, looked at
  • checking
    checking
    an account that comes with checks to pay for things
  • checkup
    checkup
    an examination to be sure everything is healthy
  • chew the fat
    chew the fat Food
    have a casual conversation
    After the meeting, Tom and Susan stayed a few minutes to chew the fat.
  • chicken
    chicken
    a coward; someone who is afraid of something
  • chicken nuggets
    chicken nuggets
    small pieces of chicken, covered in a batter and deep fried (come on... we know you love them!)
  • chillin’
    chillin’
    just relaxing
  • chilly
    chilly
    a little bit cold
  • chip in together
    chip in together
    put money together to get a nice gift
  • choking
    choking
    getting something caught in your throat so that you’re unable to breathe
  • chronic
    chronic
    describes something (usually a disease) that lasts for a very long time
  • chunk
    chunk
    a big piece
  • chunk of change
    chunk of change
    a large amount of money
  • cinema
    cinema
    another term for “movies”
  • city person
    city person
    someone who is most comfortable in a city
  • classifieds
    classifieds
    ads for jobs
  • clean bill of health
    clean bill of health
    information that one’s health is excellent
    He took some medicine and got lots of rest. After a few days, the doctor gave him a clean bill of health.
  • cleaning
    cleaning
    removing anything that is on the teeth
  • click
    click
    the word we use to mean press the key (computer mouse button)
  • c-note
    c-note
    a one hundred dollar bill
  • cocktails
    cocktails
    special alcoholic drinks with several ingredients
  • code enforcement person
    code enforcement person
    someone from the town whose job is to handle complaints about anyone not following the town ordinances
  • coffin
    coffin
    another word for the casket
  • colic
    colic
    upset for a baby that may be caused by stomach pain
  • come across
    come across
    seem to someone
  • comes with the territory
    comes with the territory
    is expected
  • comfy
    comfy
    comfortable
  • committed
    committed
    decided to do something
  • communication
    communication
    giving and getting information; for example, TV, radio, telephone, computer
  • commute
    commute
    trip to work
  • commuter
    commuter
    someone who travels to and from work on the bus or train, or by car
  • compact
    compact
    the smallest size car
  • compensation package
    compensation package
    the salary and benefits of a job
  • competitively
    competitively
    playing to win
  • complex
    complex
    many things in one area
  • complicated
    complicated
    not easy to understand
  • compliment
    compliment
    something nice or admiring that is said about someone or that person’s handiwork.
  • compose
    compose
    write
  • computer geek
    computer geek
    someone who knows about computers and spends lots of time with them
    My nephew is a real computer geek. He spends hours every day just finding new things to do with his computer.
  • concerned
    concerned
    worried
  • concession stand
    concession stand
    place to buy snacks at a game
  • concierge
    concierge
    a worker in a fancy hotel who helps you make plans
  • concourse
    concourse
    the main area of a place, usually the first floor
  • condition
    condition
    illness
  • condolences
    condolences
    feelings of sympathy or sadness for the friend’s loss
  • confident
    confident
    sure of yourself
  • confusing
    confusing
    not clear
  • congressional representative
    congressional representative
    the person elected in a district to vote in Congress for laws that the people in the district want
  • conscious
    conscious
    awake; aware of surroundings
  • conscious of
    conscious of
    aware of, thinking about
  • conservative
    conservative
    traditional
  • consider
    consider
    think about
  • contractions
    contractions
    pains that begin the birth process
  • contribution
    contribution
    do something helpful to make a difference
  • convenient
    convenient
    easy
  • convertible
    convertible
    a car with a special soft roof that folds completely down (Driving with the top down can be great in the summer—not so much fun in the rain!)
  • convince
    convince
    persuade; make someone think something
  • cooped up
    cooped up
    feel closed in a small space for too long
  • cop
    cop
    police officer
  • co-pay
    co-pay
    the amount you must pay before the insurance company pays the rest of the cost
  • copy
    copy
    the computer choice that lets you copy something you want to move
  • corner
    corner
    where two blocks meet
  • correct
    correct
    fix; to make something right
  • couch
    couch
    sofa
  • couch potato
    couch potato
    someone who prefers to relax and watch TV
  • cougars
    cougars
    older women looking for young men to date
  • cougars (also called mountain lions or pumas)
    cougars (also called mountain lions or pumas)
    large wild cats, formerly found in many places in the United States but now rarely seen
  • counseling
    counseling
    talking with a professional about how to solve problems
  • counselor
    counselor
    a person in charge of fun activities at a camp
  • count me in
    count me in
    plan on doing something or being included in something
  • count me out
    count me out
    plan on not doing something or not being included in something
  • count on
    count on
    depend on; rely on
  • country
    country
    far from the city, an area of trees and farms
  • coupon
    coupon
    a form offering money off the price of certain items
  • cover
    cover
    pay for
  • cover all the bases
    cover all the bases
    make sure there are no problems at any part of a project
    Although she saved her project document on the hard drive of her computer, she decided to cover all the bases and save the project to a flash drive too.
  • cover letter
    cover letter
    a letter expressing interest in a job
  • cpr
    cpr
    Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation; pressing on a person’s chest, breathing into his mouth to try to get his heart started again
  • crack the whip
    crack the whip
    make people work really hard
    That new boss of mine is really cracking the whip in the office. We don’t get a minute to chat.
  • crafts
    crafts
    special decorations or things that are made by hand
  • crash
    crash
    when the computer stops working and you can’t open your files
  • crawling
    crawling
    moving around on hands and knees
  • crazy
    crazy
    this can mean insane, but it’s often used to mean funny or silly
  • crazy about
    crazy about
    really like a lot!
  • cream of the crop
    cream of the crop On the Job
    the best of the best
    Our company only interviews the cream of the crop from the top universities.
  • creamy
    creamy
    smooth
  • creature
    creature
    animal
  • credit rating (also called a credit score)
    credit rating (also called a credit score)
    an evaluation of how good your credit is, based on your payments
  • cremation
    cremation
    a service where the body is burned instead of buried
  • cringe
    cringe
    be shocked or embarrassed at something
  • critical (also vital, essential)
    critical (also vital, essential)
    extremely important
  • critter
    critter
    fun word for small animals
  • crosswalk
    crosswalk
    a specially marked area to cross the street at a corner
  • crunchy
    crunchy
    with bits of nuts
  • crush
    crush
    feeling that you really like someone (romantically)
  • cul-de-sac
    cul-de-sac
    a short street that is closed at one end
  • cultural activities/the arts
    cultural activities/the arts
    things to do with the arts, for example, music, dance, theater, and art
  • culture vulture
    culture vulture
    a person who is very interested in museums and the arts
  • cured
    cured
    healed; made better
  • current
    current
    now
  • cut
    cut
    the computer choice that lets you remove something from a document
  • cutoff date
    cutoff date
    the last day something will be allowed
  • cutting edge
    cutting edge
    very new technology
    My computer is cutting edge. It can recognize my voice from the next room!
  • cyberspace
    cyberspace
    where computers all communicate (It’s a mystery to us :).)
d
  • damage
    damage
    harm or injury to a person or to a car
  • dance numbers
    dance numbers
    special routines in a show for dancers
  • dance troupe
    dance troupe
    people putting on a dance performance
  • date
    date
    Four meanings here! (1) a fruit from the date palm tree; (2) a day on the calendar, like Monday, August 6; (3) a romantic event, time spent with someone special; (4) the person you go on a date with (So date can be the event and the person! Confused? That’s English for you!)
  • dating services
    dating services
    groups (usually online) where you can sign up and look for people with similar interests
  • dawn
    dawn
    very early morning before sunrise
  • day trips
    day trips
    short trips that last about — you guessed it — a day
  • dead zone
    dead zone
    an area where your cell phone won’t work
    I need to find a new company for my cell phone. My house is in a dead zone for the one I have.
  • dead-end job
    dead-end job Jobs
    a job that offers no chance for improvement
    There’s no chance of a promotion in the office where I work. It’s really a dead-end job.
  • deadline
    deadline
    last day something will be accepted
  • deal
    deal
    bargain, a good price
  • deal with
    deal with
    handle all the communication with
  • deck
    deck
    an open structure outside a house
  • decline
    decline
    refuse; not take
  • deducted
    deducted
    taken out of
  • definitely
    definitely
    for sure
  • delete
    delete
    erase something you’ve written
  • delivery
    delivery
    birth
  • delivery room
    delivery room
    the room in the hospital where childbirth happens
  • demonstrate
    demonstrate
    show
  • denominations
    denominations
    values
  • department store
    department store
    a very large store with many departments or sections that offer different types of merchandise
  • depend on
    depend on
    trust that someone will be available if needed; rely on
  • desktop
    desktop
    a large computer that sits on a desk and does not move easily
  • de-stress
    de-stress
    relax
  • details
    details
    all items of information
  • diagnosis
    diagnosis
    the decision about what your illness is
  • dig in
    dig in
    eat and enjoy!
  • dilate
    dilate
    make the pupil of the eye open wider
  • dime
    dime
    ten cents
  • dinner out
    dinner out
    Yes! Eating anywhere but home
  • dinosaur
    dinosaur
    ancient creatures that lived on earth millions of years ago; used to describe people who don’t use new technology
  • direct deposit
    direct deposit
    system that allows your company to put your pay right into your bank account
  • disabilities
    disabilities
    needs that require special help (these can include problems walking, seeing, hearing, or learning)
  • discouraged
    discouraged
    feeling bad
  • dispatch
    dispatch
    send
  • dispatcher
    dispatcher
    person who sends police or other services where they are needed
  • display
    display
    show
  • divorce
    divorce
    a legal ruling that a marriage is officially over
  • dmv
    dmv
    Division of Motor Vehicles (Some states may have a slightly different name, but most use Motor Vehicles in the name.)
  • dnr order
    dnr order
    the short form of Do Not Resuscitate; a legal order that does not allow medical attempts to make someone’s heart or lungs work again
  • do the trick
    do the trick
    get a result you want
  • do your homework
    do your homework
    do research to find out about something
  • do your own thing
    do your own thing
    do something independently, without a group
  • document
    document
    an official paper
  • dog people/cat people
    dog people/cat people
    people who prefer a certain pet
  • dome
    dome
    a shape that looks like half a circle
  • don’t hear anything
    don’t hear anything
    not receive any information
  • doorbusters
    doorbusters
    special huge sales on certain items to attract a lot of shoppers
  • dorm
    dorm
    short for dormitory; the place where students live at a school or college
  • dorm food
    dorm food
    the kind of food served in schools
  • dose
    dose
    the amount of medicine you must take and how often you take it
  • double date
    double date
    four people (two couples) going to the same place together
  • double whammy
    double whammy
    two problems at the same time
  • down payment
    down payment
    the money required to begin the buying process
  • download
    download
    take from the Internet so that you can use it on your phone
  • downside
    downside
    disadvantage
  • downsize
    downsize
    make a company smaller by laying off people
  • dozen
    dozen
    twelve
  • dreaded
    dreaded
    worrisome, not wanted
  • dream
    dream
    anything that is just PERFECT! (a dream job, a dream vacation)
  • dribbling
    dribbling
    spilling from the mouth
  • drift
    drift
    float
  • drive someone up the wall
    drive someone up the wall
    drive someone nuts/crazy
    The Smiths make noise late at night. Their parties drive the neighbors up the wall.
  • drive-thru
    drive-thru
    Yep! a lane outside the restaurant you drive right through; order your food at one end, and pick it up at the other
  • driving someone nuts (or going crazy)
    driving someone nuts (or going crazy)
    doing something very annoying (or being annoyed)
  • drop by
    drop by
    go to someone’s house without an invitation
  • drop in (also drop by)
    drop in (also drop by)
    come in, visit
  • drop off
    drop off
    leave something or someone at a place
  • drugstore
    drugstore
    pharmacy (You can get prescriptions for medicine filled here, but you can also buy many other general and personal items.)
  • dry run
    dry run
    practice
  • dude
    dude
    guy (man); girls use this to refer to each other, too
  • due
    due
    expected (and sometimes required)
  • due date
    due date
    when you must bring the book back
  • dust bunnies
    dust bunnies
    small gatherings of dust
  • dusty
    dusty
    with a light covering of dirt
  • duty
    duty
    responsibility, something you have to do
  • dying to
    dying to
    want to do something very much
e
  • early-bird special
    early-bird special
    a lower-cost menu, usually offered before 6 p.m.
  • earpiece
    earpiece
    part of a phone that you can wear so you don’t have to use your hands to hold the phone and talk
  • ears of corn
    ears of corn
    corn still on the cob (base)
  • eating for two
    eating for two
    eating and knowing that the growing baby inside is getting nutrition, too
  • economy
    economy
    having to do with saving money
  • efficient
    efficient
    smart and fast
  • elect
    elect
    choose
  • elements
    elements
    ingredients
  • eliminated
    eliminated
    ended; got rid of
  • ellipticals
    ellipticals
    exercise machines
  • elope
    elope
    get married in secret
  • e-mail
    e-mail
    electronic mail; notes you send from your computer
  • employee
    employee
    the worker
  • employer
    employer
    the person or company you work for; the boss
  • enclosed mall
    enclosed mall
    a center with many stores and inside walkways
  • end of the road
    end of the road
    the last part of an experience
  • end of your rope
    end of your rope
    not having any more patience in a bad situation
  • end-of-life issues
    end-of-life issues
    things to face when death is near
  • engaged
    engaged
    promised to marry
  • engagement ring
    engagement ring
    a traditional gift from a man to a woman when he asks to marry her (In the United States, this is often a diamond ring.)
  • entered
    entered
    went in
  • entertaining
    entertaining
    amusing, fun
  • entitled to
    entitled to
    have the right to something
  • entrée
    entrée
    the main meal
  • equivalent
    equivalent
    about the same as
  • er
    er
    short form for a hospital Emergency Room, where emergency victims go
  • errors
    errors
    mistakes
  • essay
    essay
    a piece of writing about a single topic
  • ethnic cuisine
    ethnic cuisine
    cooking styles from different cultures
  • etiquette
    etiquette
    ways to be polite
  • euphemism
    euphemism
    a way to say something that avoids words that make people uncomfortable
  • exact change
    exact change
    the correct number of coins
  • exchanging vows
    exchanging vows
    making promises to each other at the wedding
  • excluded
    excluded
    not part of something
  • excursion
    excursion
    special trip
  • exhausted
    exhausted
    really, really tired
  • exhibit
    exhibit
    a special display in a museum or gallery
  • expectant mothers
    expectant mothers
    pregnant women (expecting a baby)
  • expiration date
    expiration date
    the date a coupon must be used by, or it won’t be accepted
  • exposed
    exposed
    open
  • extra pair of eyes
    extra pair of eyes
    a person who can help find mistakes or make suggestions
f
  • face it
    face it
    accept the truth
  • face the music
    face the music
    handle consequences of an action
    She was unprepared for the meeting, so she had to face the music when her boss asked for a report.
  • face-to-face
    face-to-face
    in person; with the person right there
  • fact of life
    fact of life
    something you can’t avoid
  • fairy tale
    fairy tale
    a children’s story about beautiful people and happy endings
  • fallen for
    fallen for
    be in love with someone you’ve met
  • fancy
    fancy
    a little extra special, nicer than usual
  • fancy-schmancy
    fancy-schmancy
    funny way to describe something fancy
  • faq
    faq
    frequently asked questions
  • fare
    fare
    the cost of the trip
  • farecard
    farecard
    a prepaid card that you can use instead of a token
  • farmers’ market
    farmers’ market
    fresh produce market
  • feather in one’s cap
    feather in one’s cap
    an accomplishment to be proud of
  • features
    features
    special things something can do
  • fed up
    fed up
    tired of something
  • fed up (also had enough)
    fed up (also had enough)
    tired of something
  • feedback
    feedback
    opinions about how you acted in a situation
  • feeding tube
    feeding tube
    a way of giving food to someone who can’t eat
  • feel like
    feel like
    want to
  • feel/look like a million bucks
    feel/look like a million bucks
    feel/look great
    When Lily’s boss loved her project, she felt like a million bucks.
    So she bought a new dress, and she looked like a million bucks.
  • fees
    fees
    costs
  • felt bad
    felt bad
    felt sad about something
  • feral cats
    feral cats
    wild cats that live outdoors and have no human owners
  • ferry
    ferry
    a medium-size or large boat that just goes short hops, back and forth from one place to another
  • fertilizer
    fertilizer
    a substance to make plants grow better
  • fiancé
    fiancé
    the man who will be married
  • fiancée
    fiancée
    the woman who will be married
  • field
    field
    the industry or career you work in
  • fight like cats and dogs
    fight like cats and dogs
    fight or argue a lot
    They’re best friends now, but when they were young kids, it seemed that they always fought like cats and dogs.
  • figure
    figure
    believe; think
  • figured out
    figured out
    had an idea; understood
  • filet mignon
    filet mignon
    a very tender cut of steak
  • fill in
    fill in
    substitute for someone who is not there
  • filling
    filling
    substance put into a hole in the tooth to protect it
  • film buff
    film buff
    someone with a strong interest in everything about movies
  • film industry
    film industry
    the business of making movies
  • fine
    fine
    the amount of money you must pay for certain violations
  • fine print
    fine print
    the small words in a contract that usually contain all the exceptions to the deal
  • fire off
    fire off
    write something quickly and send it off immediately
    When she read the article in the newspaper about the animal shelter, she wanted to fire off an e-mail to her friends to ask them to help.
  • firm
    firm
    strong
  • first appearances
    first appearances
    how things seem right away, before getting to know someone
  • first impression
    first impression
    how you seem to someone when he or she first meets you
  • first step
    first step
    starting to take action
  • first thing
    first thing
    as early as possible
  • fit in
    fit in
    be able to see a lot of things
  • fitness center (also called a gym)
    fitness center (also called a gym)
    a place to exercise
  • five-star
    five-star
    top rated
  • flashing
    flashing
    shining brightly on and off, very quickly
  • flat rate
    flat rate
    a payment plan where one fee includes all activities
  • flexibility
    flexibility
    ability to change easily
  • flexible
    flexible
    able to make changes easily
  • flight plans
    flight plans
    if an airport schedules planes to fly over your neighborhood
  • flip phone
    flip phone
    phone that folds
  • floor plan
    floor plan
    a map of where things are located in all areas of a place
  • flu
    flu
    an illness that makes you sneezy and just feel really bad and achy all over
  • fluently
    fluently
    very well
  • follow-up
    follow-up
    continue with something you started
  • food court
    food court
    the area of a shopping mall where the fast food shops are located
  • food pantry
    food pantry
    a place that keeps food items on hand for families that need groceries but can’t pay for them
  • foot
    foot
    a unit of measurement. Remember: we do not usually use the metric system in the United States.
  • foot in the door
    foot in the door
    first step in working toward a goal
  • for a song
    for a song
    for a very low price
    The shop at the beach was closing for the winter, so she was able to buy a swimsuit for a song.
  • forceps
    forceps
    a special tool to help deliver a baby when it is not moving down the birth canal as it should
  • form
    form
    a document to be completed with your information
  • formula
    formula
    special milk for babies that is made to be like mother’s breast milk
  • fortune
    fortune
    a really high price; a lot of money
  • founding fathers
    founding fathers
    the men who formed the country and wrote the Constitution of the United States
  • fragile
    fragile
    delicate and easily damaged
  • frames
    frames
    the metal or plastic part of eyeglasses (that can make you look like a rock star!)
  • free
    free
    available; can also mean at no cost
  • free speech
    free speech
    the right of people to say whatever they want
  • freebie
    freebie
    something special you get without paying
  • fruit cup
    fruit cup
    a serving of mixed fruits
  • frustrating
    frustrating
    annoying, making you angry or upset
  • full price
    full price
    paying the entire cost of each ticket
  • function
    function
    use
  • funds
    funds
    money, usually in an account
  • funeral
    funeral
    the final service for someone who has died
  • funeral home
    funeral home
    a special business that takes care of funeral services and cares for the person’s body
  • furry
    furry
    covered in fur
  • fussy
    fussy
    upset; cranky; irritable
  • fuzzy
    fuzzy
    blurry; not clear
  • fyi
    fyi
    for your information
g
  • gadget
    gadget
    a cool little device that has some special use
  • gear
    gear
    equipment; stuff you need
  • gender
    gender
    sex, male or female
  • general practitioner
    general practitioner
    a type of doctor who sees people with the most common illnesses
  • generic drug
    generic drug
    medicine that has the same formula as a name-brand drug, but it is made at a smaller company
  • get a good picture
    get a good picture
    understand clearly
  • get a lot of mileage out of something
    get a lot of mileage out of something Cars
    be able to use something for a long time
    Even after five years, the sweater looked great. She was happy she got a lot of mileage out of it.
  • get around to
    get around to
    find time to do something
  • get away from it all
    get away from it all
    leave responsibilities and relax
  • get back together
    get back together
    reunite after a separation
  • get carried away
    get carried away
    get too excited
  • get hitched
    get hitched
    get married
  • get involved
    get involved
    become a part of something
  • get one’s affairs in order
    get one’s affairs in order
    think about what needs to be done before one dies
  • get out of the house
    get out of the house
    have a change in a boring house routine by going out
  • get over
    get over
    no longer be upset by a bad situation
  • get picked
    get picked
    be selected for something
  • get the hang of
    get the hang of
    be able to do something easily; understand something
  • get the job done
    get the job done
    accomplish what needs to be done
    Mrs. Robinson could always rely on Ramon to get the job done when others were having trouble.
  • get the show on the road
    get the show on the road
    get started with something
    He spent the whole day packing for his trip, and now he just wanted to get the show on the road.
  • get together
    get together
    meet with someone
  • get up to speed
    get up to speed
    learn what you need to do something
  • get you down
    get you down
    make you feel discouraged
  • getting back on one’s feet
    getting back on one’s feet
    trying to take care of one’s own needs without help
  • getting paid peanuts
    getting paid peanuts
    getting very little pay
  • gf
    gf
    girlfriend
  • gift card
    gift card
    a prepaid card that works like a credit card (When a person uses the gift card for a purchase, the amount is deducted from the balance.)
  • give it a shot
    give it a shot
    give something a try
  • give it your best shot
    give it your best shot
    try your hardest at something
  • give me
    give me
    I prefer
  • give someone a hand
    give someone a hand
    help someone
  • giving back
    giving back
    helping someone else, because you’re thankful for what you have
  • gl
    gl
    good luck
  • glaucoma
    glaucoma
    a disease of the eye that causes high pressure inside the eye
  • glide
    glide
    move easily
  • glider
    glider
    a special light plane with no engine that sails on air currents
  • globe
    globe
    the world
  • glorious
    glorious
    wonderful, fabulous, really good.
  • glum
    glum
    unhappy
  • go hungry
    go hungry
    be without food
  • go in different directions
    go in different directions
    follow different interests; grow apart
  • go out
    go out
    meet and spend time with someone
  • go smoothly
    go smoothly
    happen with no problems
  • go solo
    go solo
    do something alone
  • go through the roof
    go through the roof
    become very high in value
    When the new mall was built in town, prices of homes went through the roof.
  • go window-shopping
    go window-shopping
    look at things in the stores without buying
    She was saving her money for a new car, so they just went window-shopping at the mall.
  • go-between
    go-between
    someone who works to help two groups understand each other and work together
  • going all out
    going all out
    spending lots of time and energy to make something perfect
  • going to the dogs
    going to the dogs
    getting bad
    His lunch business started going to the dogs when the stores next to him closed.
  • gone under
    gone under
    failed
  • good
    good
    valid, able to be used
  • good deal
    good deal
    a plan with many advantages
  • good deed
    good deed
    something kind that you do for someone
  • good fit
    good fit
    a good match for your interests and skills
  • good old days
    good old days
    how things were when you were younger
  • goodwill
    goodwill
    friendliness
  • gossip
    gossip
    exciting or surprising information, often about other people
  • gotta
    gotta
    very casual way of saying have to
  • gotta run
    gotta run
    I don’t have time to talk right now; I have to go
  • gourmet
    gourmet
    very special food, often expensive
  • gp
    gp
    short name for a General Practitioner
  • gpa
    gpa
    short for Grade Point Average; your overall grade in school
  • gps
    gps
    short for Global Positioning System; the signal from a satellite that shows exactly where you are
  • grab
    grab
    take and hold
  • grab a quick bite
    grab a quick bite
    have a quick, casual small meal or snack
  • grace period
    grace period
    a time period after the due date when you can pay a bill without a penalty
  • grand
    grand
    a thousand dollars
  • gratuity
    gratuity
    tip
  • great-grandmother
    great-grandmother
    great indicates the generation above, so a great-grandmother would be your grandmother’s mother
  • grip
    grip
    grasp on an object
  • groceries
    groceries
    food items
  • groom
    groom
    the man on his wedding day
  • group number
    group number
    identification of your company so the insurance company knows exactly what to pay
  • grow apart
    grow apart
    no longer like the same things
  • grunt work
    grunt work
    the hard work that no one wants to do
  • gs
    gs
    thousands
  • gtg or gg
    gtg or gg
    gotta go
  • guidance
    guidance
    help
h
  • had a hard time
    had a hard time
    had difficulty with something
  • hail a cab
    hail a cab
    signal that you want a taxi
  • half-price
    half-price
    paying only half of the cost for each ticket
  • hand in your notice
    hand in your notice
    tell your boss that you will be leaving your job after a certain time period
  • handheld device
    handheld device
    a phone or other device that needs hands to operate
  • handle it
    handle it
    be able to do something
  • hands-on
    hands-on
    helping in all the details
  • handwritten
    handwritten
    written with a pen or pencil on paper!
  • handy
    handy
    convenient
  • hang out
    hang out
    (also hang around): just spend time with friends, with no special activity
  • hang up
    hang up
    end a phone call after you’ve called a number
  • hanging around
    hanging around
    just waiting
  • hard drive
    hard drive
    the important part of the computer with all the parts that make it work
  • hard-won
    hard-won
    achieved after much sacrifice by oneself or others
  • hassle
    hassle
    a problem; a complicated situation; a “headache”
  • hatchback
    hatchback
    a door at the back that lifts up and out for loading
  • have a lot to offer
    have a lot to offer
    be very good at something that can help someone
  • have money to burn
    have money to burn Money
    have a lot of extra money
    Since she got her new job, she spends like she has money to burn!
  • have something checked out
    have something checked out
    have something looked at or examined
  • having an affair
    having an affair
    cheating on a husband or wife, usually with the same person and for a long time
  • hdtv
    hdtv
    short for High Definition TeleVision; yields a very clear TV picture on the screen
  • he can really move
    he can really move
    an expression of admiration at someone’s ability to run
  • head office
    head office
    the main office of a company
  • head over heels
    head over heels
    absolutely and completely in love
    Tina is head over heels in love with Jorge; she can’t stop talking about him.
  • headache
    headache
    something complicated and annoying
  • headed
    headed
    going
  • headhunters, employment agencies
    headhunters, employment agencies
    companies that work to find people jobs
  • headlights
    headlights
    the front lights of a car
  • health conscious
    health conscious
    concerned about things that are good for your health
  • health history
    health history
    a list of any illnesses you’ve had in the past, which helps the doctor understand your problem
  • health insurance
    health insurance
    a plan that will pay for your medical bills
  • health plan
    health plan
    an insurance benefit provided by some employers for employees (and sometimes their family members) who become ill
  • heavy rain
    heavy rain
    a lot of rain
  • heck
    heck
    another exclamation; just for fun
  • hectic
    hectic
    very busy
  • helping out
    helping out
    doing something to make things easier for someone
  • hen
    hen
    a female chicken
  • herb
    herb
    a plant used for flavor in cooking
  • hey
    hey
    hi; also a word to get someone’s attention
  • hidden extras
    hidden extras
    expenses that aren’t included in the main cost
  • high-class
    high-class
    deluxe, very special
  • hilarious
    hilarious
    very funny
  • hint
    hint
    a gentle suggestion
  • hip
    hip
    the bone joint between the waist and the legs
  • hiring manager
    hiring manager
    the person who is in charge of hiring a new employee
  • hit
    hit
    a casual word meaning click
  • hit a home run; knock it out of the park
    hit a home run; knock it out of the park Baseball
    excel at some task
    Susan was nervous about performing the song in front of an audience, but she knocked it out of the park!
  • hit the roof
    hit the roof
    get really angry
    Lauren hit the roof when she found out her brother borrowed the car without asking her.
  • hobby
    hobby
    something that you like to do in your free time
  • hogging
    hogging
    keeping most of something for yourself
  • hold
    hold
    don’t include something
  • holy smokes!
    holy smokes!
    Wow!
    Holy smokes, my neighbor just won a thousand dollars!
  • homebound shut-ins
    homebound shut-ins
    people who are sick and not able to leave their homes
  • homegrown
    homegrown
    not grown on a large commercial farm
  • homeless shelter
    homeless shelter
    a place where people with no homes can sleep
  • homemade
    homemade
    not commercially made; made by hand
  • honeymoon
    honeymoon
    a special vacation right after the wedding ceremony
  • honor
    honor
    a privilege
  • hook up
    hook up
    connect
  • hookup
    hookup
    connection
  • hop into
    hop into
    get into
  • hop on
    hop on
    get on; jump on
  • hospice care
    hospice care
    comfort care of a person who is dying
  • hospitalization
    hospitalization
    being placed into a hospital for treatment
  • host
    host
    person who invites others to a party
  • hostess station
    hostess station
    usually at the front of the restaurant, where the staff will take your name
  • hot air balloon
    hot air balloon
    a balloon for traveling through the air (A basket holds the people and the balloon is powered by heated air.)
  • hours
    hours
    scheduled times something is open
  • house wine
    house wine
    the brand of wine a restaurant serves if the customer doesn’t want something particular
  • housewares
    housewares
    items for the home
  • how come
    how come
    why
  • how would you like it?
    how would you like it?
    how you would like your meat cooked (rare, medium, or well done)
  • how’s tricks?
    how’s tricks? Greetings
    How are things?
    I haven’t seen you in a while. How’s tricks?
  • huge
    huge
    very, very, very big
  • hum
    hum
    sing a song without the words
  • human resources (also called hr)
    human resources (also called hr)
    the department that takes care of employees
  • human resources department (also called personnel)
    human resources department (also called personnel)
    the department that deals with the workers
  • humanely
    humanely
    in a kind way that won’t hurt
  • husk (also shuck)
    husk (also shuck)
    remove the outer leaves
  • hygienist
    hygienist
    professional who cleans your teeth with special tools
i
  • i have no idea
    i have no idea
    a stronger way to say I don’t know
  • i’m afraid
    i’m afraid
    unfortunately
  • ice cream cone
    ice cream cone
    a serving of ice cream in a cone-shaped cookie
  • ill
    ill
    sick
  • illegal
    illegal
    against the law
  • im
    im
    Instant Message (If you write to a person who is online, they can answer instantly.)
  • immediately
    immediately
    at once; right away
  • immunizations
    immunizations
    shots (injections) to prevent certain diseases
  • in a flash
    in a flash
    really fast
  • in a nutshell
    in a nutshell
    a summary
    The park ranger gave a very long report about the dangers of forest fires. In a nutshell: Be careful with your campfires!
  • in advance
    in advance
    before the time
  • in ages
    in ages
    in a long time
  • in bad shape
    in bad shape
    in very bad health
    The doctor said that he was in such bad shape that he should go straight to bed.
  • in charge
    in charge
    in control
  • in heaven
    in heaven
    in a perfect situation
  • in lieu of
    in lieu of
    instead of (this is another French expression that we have adopted into English)
  • in person
    in person
    going yourself to do something directly
  • in the family way
    in the family way
    pregnant
    Loretta couldn’t wait to tell her friends that she was in the family way and would have the baby in December.
  • in the know
    in the know
    an expert at something
  • in the mood
    in the mood
    wanting to do something
  • in the public eye
    in the public eye
    able to be seen by many people
    When the newspaper wrote about the politician’s mistake, he was not happy to be in the public eye.
  • in the same boat
    in the same boat
    in the same situation
    They’re both in the same boat: neither of them remembered to do the homework.
  • in touch
    in touch
    connected by talking
  • incision
    incision
    a medical cut in the body
  • included
    included
    part of something
  • incurable
    incurable
    cannot be healed or made better
  • infant
    infant
    a very young baby
  • infected
    infected
    filled with bacteria and very sore!
  • injury
    injury
    hurt caused by some event
  • in-laws
    in-laws
    your spouse’s family
  • inside scoop
    inside scoop
    the information only people who live there know
  • instant
    instant
    right away! this second! no waiting!
  • instruments
    instruments
    special tools
  • insufficient
    insufficient
    not enough
  • insurance claim
    insurance claim
    a form that tells the insurance company what your illness is and how much they should pay the doctor for your costs
  • insure
    insure
    pay for a service that will pay you for the package if it is lost
  • interest
    interest
    the amount of money the bank pays you to hold your account funds
  • interment
    interment
    burial
  • interrupt
    interrupt
    stop something while it’s going on
  • interview
    interview
    a meeting between someone who wants the job and the person who is hiring
  • intimidating
    intimidating
    making you feel unsure about yourself
  • irresistible
    irresistible
    so great you have to have it!
  • issue
    issue
    give out
  • it’s about time
    it’s about time
    we’ve waited a long time for this!
j
  • j/k
    j/k
    just kidding
  • jam
    jam
    jelly made from fruit
  • jet-lagged
    jet-lagged
    the feeling of being tired after a long flight from another time zone
  • jogging trails
    jogging trails
    paved paths for jogging (a form of running)
  • joint
    joint
    place
  • joint account
    joint account
    an account that more than one person can access (use)
  • junk food
    junk food
    food that tastes great but isn’t good for you (Come on, we know you love it!)
  • junk mail
    junk mail
    advertising and papers that you haven’t requested
  • jury
    jury
    the group of people who hear all the arguments in a court case; they make the decision about who is right and wrong
  • jury duty
    jury duty
    serving in the court system as a member of the jury
  • just in time
    just in time
    arrived right before it’s too late
  • just to be on the safe side
    just to be on the safe side
    being cautious with someone or something new
  • just what the doctor ordered
    just what the doctor ordered
    something that will be perfect for what you need
k
  • k
    k
    one thousand
  • keep an eye on
    keep an eye on
    watch in a protective way
  • keep an eye open
    keep an eye open
    be alert
  • kick in
    kick in
    hit with one’s foot and smash open
  • kick the bucket
    kick the bucket Dying
    Death is one of those taboos: things people don’t like to talk about or think about. Of course, it’s always serious when someone we love dies. But when talking about death in general, lots of people find that it helps to be casual or funny about it. You may hear some of these expressions, all of which mean to die, even if they don’t always refer to people.
    He started shopping around for cars because his old one with the oil leak is about to kick the bucket.
  • kiddies
    kiddies
    kids (Don’t confuse this with kitties, which is another word for kittens, or baby cats.)
  • kidding
    kidding
    joking
  • kid-friendly
    kid-friendly
    designed to appeal to kids
  • kids
    kids
    children
  • kind of stuff
    kind of stuff
    things of a similar type
  • king-sized
    king-sized
    an extra-large bed
  • kiosk
    kiosk
    a small building where something is sold
  • kiss something good-bye
    kiss something good-bye
    have no chance of getting or doing something; to know that something is over or gone forever
    Russ was ready to kiss his bachelor days good-bye when he popped the question to Peggy.
  • kittens
    kittens
    baby cats (Baby dogs are called puppies.)
  • knapsack
    knapsack
    a large backpack
  • knit
    knit
    make something by weaving yarn or thread (sweaters and scarves are knit)
  • knowledgeable
    knowledgeable
    knowing a lot about something
l
  • l8r
    l8r
    later (see you later)
  • labor
    labor
    the process of giving birth
  • lamaze method
    lamaze method
    a technique to avoid drugs for pain in childbirth
  • land
    land
    get something you’ve tried for
  • landline
    landline
    a home (wired) telephone
  • landscaping
    landscaping
    arranging plants outside
  • laptop
    laptop
    a small computer that you can carry and use on your lap
  • late fee
    late fee
    money the company charges if you don’t pay on time
  • late senior years
    late senior years
    when a person is in the late eighties or even nineties
  • later/catch you later
    later/catch you later
    I’ll see you later
  • lawn
    lawn
    a large grassy area
  • layette
    layette
    the first clothes a baby needs
  • layoff
    layoff
    ending the employment of some people, usually because there is not enough work
  • learn the ropes
    learn the ropes
    learn how to do something; get used to doing a new job
    My new job is a bit stressful, but I’m sure it will be easier once I learn the ropes.
  • lease agreement
    lease agreement
    a rental contract
  • legal process
    legal process
    steps to make something happen as required by law
  • legitimate complaint
    legitimate complaint
    a good reason for mentioning a problem
  • lemon
    lemon
    a car (or other item) that continues to have problems even after it’s been repaired many times
    He was nervous about buying a used car from a stranger. “With my luck,” he said, “I’ll get a lemon.”
  • let go
    let go
    lose your job
  • let one’s hair down
    let one’s hair down
    relax
  • let someone (or something) go
    let someone (or something) go
    not hold someone responsible for something; ignore something (to let someone off the hook)
  • let someone down
    let someone down
    disappoint someone
  • librarian
    librarian
    the library worker
  • lie through your teeth
    lie through your teeth
    lie about something everyone knows is false
    He was soaking wet, so he was lying through his teeth when he said he had not gone into the lake.
  • lifestyle
    lifestyle
    the way people choose to spend their time
  • like a bull in a china shop
    like a bull in a china shop Shopping
    very clumsy; likely to break things
    Her husband felt like a bull in a china shop when he dropped and broke a glass in the restaurant.
  • like crazy
    like crazy
    A LOT!
  • like pulling teeth
    like pulling teeth
    do something with a lot of difficulty
    It was like pulling teeth when the woman tried to get her cell phone company to discuss a cheaper rate.
  • limitless
    limitless
    no end
  • limo
    limo
    a very large, very fancy car that holds many people (or one rich movie star!)
  • limps
    limps
    walks with difficulty because of a hurt leg
  • line
    line
    a queue; people standing in turn
  • lined up
    lined up
    have things planned in order
  • listings
    listings
    notices about job openings
  • litter
    litter
    a group of cats or dogs born at the same time to the same mother
  • little while
    little while
    a short amount of time
  • live music
    live music
    music that you hear right there as they play it, not recorded
  • living will
    living will
    a legal statement of a person’s wishes about emergency medical care
  • lizards
    lizards
    reptiles of many sizes
  • lobby
    lobby
    large open area before the main room
  • location
    location
    place
  • lol
    lol
    laughing out loud
  • longing for
    longing for
    wanting very much
  • long-lost
    long-lost
    something that hasn’t been seen for a very long time
  • long-term disability
    long-term disability
    being unable to work for a long time because of sickness or injury
  • look beyond
    look beyond
    think about more than just one thing
  • look down
    look down
    seem sad or unhappy
  • look over
    look over
    check; read for mistakes
  • look someone straight in the eye
    look someone straight in the eye
    look at someone without shame or embarrassment
    After the waiter spilled the woman’s soup, he was so embarrassed that he couldn’t look her straight in the eye.
  • looking at
    looking at
    expecting to happen
  • lose track
    lose track
    forget or lose
    I lost track of where I put my glasses. How will I be able to read the paper?
  • loss
    loss
    what we feel when someone we love dies
  • lot
    lot
    the property
  • lots of
    lots of
    many
  • love at first sight
    love at first sight
    falling in love with someone the very first time you see them
    I knew Tom was the man I’d marry. It was love at first sight when we met in college.
  • lovely
    lovely
    very nice
  • luxury
    luxury
    very special, with extra conveniences
m
  • m.d.
    m.d.
    Medical Doctor, or physician, who has completed medical school and hospital training
  • main
    main
    most important
  • maintain
    maintain
    keep
  • major league
    major league
    professional baseball; also an idiom meaning “really important”
  • make a donation
    make a donation
    give something (usually money) to a charity
  • make a fresh start
    make a fresh start
    start again
  • make a mint
    make a mint
    make a lot of money
    The kids made a mint selling lemonade on a hot day.
  • make a right
    make a right
    turn right
  • make no sense
    make no sense
    not seem logical
  • make up
    make up
    forgive and be friends again
  • make-believe
    make-believe
    pretend; not real
  • making arrangements
    making arrangements
    planning the funeral
  • mall
    mall
    a large shopping center with stores and restaurants
  • mandatory
    mandatory
    required
  • manufacturer
    manufacturer
    maker of something
  • mass transit
    mass transit
    a transportation system provided by a city
  • matter of life and death
    matter of life and death
    a situation of extreme importance
  • mayo
    mayo
    short for mayonnaise, a white spread made from eggs and oil
  • meals-on-wheels
    meals-on-wheels
    a program that helps deliver food to people who need it
  • meaning to do something
    meaning to do something
    intending or planning to do something
  • medication
    medication
    medicine
  • medication (also called medicine or drug)
    medication (also called medicine or drug)
    something that will help you get well
  • meet one’s maker
    meet one’s maker
    The cowboy in the movie told the bad guy that he was about to meet his maker.
  • memorial service
    memorial service
    a special service where friends may celebrate the person who has died
  • memorials, monuments
    memorials, monuments
    buildings, gardens, or statues made to honor very important people or times in history
  • mention
    mention
    say
  • mentioned
    mentioned
    said
  • merchandise
    merchandise
    things for sale
  • middle of nowhere
    middle of nowhere
    a remote place far from any towns
  • midsize
    midsize
    a medium-sized car, usually with four doors
  • midwife
    midwife
    a specially trained person who assists in childbirth, but who is not a doctor
  • mind
    mind
    object to
  • minimum
    minimum
    the least amount
  • mint
    mint
    the place where money is made
  • miss
    miss
    feel sad to be without someone or something
  • miss the boat
    miss the boat
    miss an opportunity
    When the salesman came, he offered all the workers free coffee, but Stephen missed the boat because he was chatting on the phone.
  • missing
    missing
    lost (Note this second meaning for miss; see the Dialogue 1 vocabulary list to refresh your memory about another meaning.)
  • mix-up
    mix-up
    a mistake
  • mock
    mock
    practice
  • molar
    molar
    large tooth in the back of the mouth
  • mom-to-be
    mom-to-be
    a pregnant woman
  • mooing and clucking
    mooing and clucking
    sounds made by cows and chickens, respectively
  • morning sickness
    morning sickness
    feelings of nausea and sickness in the early months of pregnancy
  • mouse
    mouse
    a small device to make the computer do what you want (not a rodent!)
  • movie times
    movie times
    times the movie will show at the theater
  • moving violation
    moving violation
    a motor vehicle law that’s broken while driving, such as speeding
  • mp3
    mp3
    a file that lets you put music on your computer or iPod
  • mr. or ms. right
    mr. or ms. right
    the perfect person for you!
  • multiplex
    multiplex
    a movie theater that shows many different movies
  • multi-tap
    multi-tap
    selecting a letter on a phone by tapping the number key that corresponds to that letter
  • municipal building (also called town hall)
    municipal building (also called town hall)
    building where the town or city offices are
  • murphy’s law
    murphy’s law
    a famous saying: “Anything that can go wrong, will go wrong.”
  • music releases
    music releases
    days when new music goes on sale in stores
  • music to one’s ears
    music to one’s ears Music
    something great
    She really missed her family a lot, so it was music to her ears when she heard her sister’s voice.
  • mutt
    mutt
    a dog of mixed breeds
n
  • nachos
    nachos
    a snack of crispy tortilla chips, melted cheese, and salsa
  • nail
    nail
    do something perfectly
  • name brand
    name brand
    made by a well-known company
  • nap
    nap
    a short sleep
  • napa valley
    napa valley
    a famous wine region in California
  • nasty
    nasty
    mean; unpleasant
  • natural
    natural
    normal
  • nature
    nature
    kind, type
  • nature paths
    nature paths
    walkways through woods for exercise and enjoying nature
  • nerve-racking (also spelled nerve-wracking)
    nerve-racking (also spelled nerve-wracking)
    very stressful
  • nerve-racking (can also be spelled nerve-wracking)
    nerve-racking (can also be spelled nerve-wracking)
    very stressful
  • network
    network
    a group
  • neutered (for male animals)
    neutered (for male animals)
    testicles removed in a painless medical procedure
  • new arrival
    new arrival
    the new baby!
  • newborn
    newborn
    a new baby
  • next door
    next door
    the apartment or house right next to yours
  • nickel
    nickel
    five cents
  • night out
    night out
    a special night doing something different or fun
  • nightmare
    nightmare
    a very bad situation
  • no kidding
    no kidding
    another way to say I agree
  • no-no
    no-no
    something that you cannot do
  • not buying
    not buying
    not believing
  • not see eye to eye
    not see eye to eye
    disagree
    They couldn’t see eye to eye on their vacation plans. He wanted to go to the beach, and she wanted to go to the mountains.
  • notice
    notice
    see
  • nowadays
    nowadays
    currently; in the present
  • nursing home
    nursing home
    a place for older people who need extra care and help
  • nutrients
    nutrients
    things in food that the body needs
  • nutrition
    nutrition
    the food that the body needs
o
  • ob/gyn
    ob/gyn
    short for obstetrician/gynecologist; a doctor who takes care of childbirth and women’s reproductive issues
  • obituary
    obituary
    a notice in the newspaper about someone’s death
  • observe
    observe
    obey; use
  • odor
    odor
    a bad smell
  • off the hook
    off the hook
    not held responsible for something
  • off track
    off track Transportation
    off the subject
    The meeting got off track when Juan began talking about his family’s vacation.
  • offend
    offend
    cause someone to feel angry or upset
  • offer someone a seat
    offer someone a seat
    ask someone to sit down
  • officer
    officer
    the respectful title for a policeman or policewoman
  • oh, come on
    oh, come on
    really!
  • oj
    oj
    Orange Juice
  • old flame
    old flame
    a former boyfriend or girlfriend
    Susan was not happy when her boyfriend kept talking about his old flame.
  • old-fashioned
    old-fashioned
    traditional; not modern
  • on display
    on display
    able to be seen
  • on draft, on tap
    on draft, on tap
    pulled from a keg, rather than served in a bottle
  • on my way
    on my way
    headed for, going to
  • on one’s own
    on one’s own
    without help from anyone
  • on sale
    on sale
    at a special low price
  • on the ball
    on the ball
    alert; prepared
  • on the house
    on the house The House
    something given for free by a restaurant
    When the waiter realized it was my birthday, he said dessert was on the house.
  • on the house, compliments of the house
    on the house, compliments of the house
    it’s FREE!
  • on the line
    on the line
    on the phone; do not hang up
  • on the other hand
    on the other hand
    thinking about the other side of an issue
  • on the rocks
    on the rocks
    when a relationship starts to have problems
    I think our neighbors’ marriage is on the rocks. All I do is hear them fighting.
  • on the spot
    on the spot
    right there
  • on the way
    on the way
    traveling to the destination
  • on time
    on time
    when it’s due; not late
  • on trial
    on trial
    in court to decide whether something is right or wrong
  • on vacation
    on vacation
    away from work
    She couldn’t get an answer about her application because the boss was on vacation.
  • once
    once
    one time
  • one of the family
    one of the family
    as if an actual member of the human family
  • onesies
    onesies
    special one-piece baby clothes
  • one-track mind
    one-track mind
    thinking of only one thing
    They couldn’t make any progress at the meeting because the boss had a one-track mind and could only talk about his golf game that afternoon.
  • online
    online
    connected to the Internet
  • only have eyes for someone
    only have eyes for someone
    be so in love that you can’t think about anyone else
  • open space
    open space
    land in its natural state
  • open wide
    open wide
    open your mouth (so I can get these dental tools in there and find the problem!)
  • opera
    opera
    a musical play with all parts sung by professional classical singers
  • operations
    operations
    businesses
  • operator
    operator
    a person who answers phone calls for an agency or company
  • opportunities
    opportunities
    chances
  • options
    options
    choices
  • or so
    or so
    approximately; about
  • orchestra
    orchestra
    a group of musicians playing many classical instruments
  • ordinances
    ordinances
    rules about noise and pets in a neighborhood
  • organic
    organic
    no chemicals, all-natural
  • organization
    organization
    a group that has a special purpose
  • organized sports
    organized sports
    local teams that meet on a regular basis
  • original
    original
    first
  • original plan
    original plan
    what you decide to do in the beginning (before going to Plan B!)
  • out and about
    out and about
    going to different places
  • out of
    out of
    not having something
  • out of luck
    out of luck
    don’t have a chance
  • out of the blue
    out of the blue
    in a very unexpected way
  • out of the frying pan and into the fire
    out of the frying pan and into the fire
    going from a bad situation to a worse one
    She thought it was a bad day when the bus splashed her new skirt, but it was out of the frying pan and into the fire when she spilled hot coffee and burned herself.
  • out of the loop
    out of the loop
    not knowing what’s going on
    Mary Ellen’s entire family was planning a vacation, but Mary Ellen was so busy with her work project that she felt completely out of the loop.
  • outdoors
    outdoors
    woods, fields, wilderness; outside
  • outsmart
    outsmart
    be more clever than
  • over my head
    over my head
    too complicated to understand
    I couldn’t understand their conversation about the mathematics of space and the planets; it was way over my head.
  • overdo
    overdo
    do something too much
  • overdrawn
    overdrawn
    you have taken out more money than you actually have in the account
  • overpack
    overpack
    put too much stuff in your bag
p
  • pacing back and forth
    pacing back and forth
    walking in measured steps across a room and back
  • pack
    pack
    put things you’ll need into a bag or suitcase
  • pack up the kids
    pack up the kids
    gather the kids and their stuff
  • pain in the neck
    pain in the neck
    an annoyance; an inconvenience
  • pal
    pal
    friend
  • panel
    panel
    a group of people who will make a decision
  • paparazzi
    paparazzi
    photographers who are always around looking for famous people
  • paperwork
    paperwork
    forms and documents (ugh!) that must be filled out
  • paramedics
    paramedics
    specially trained people who can do first aid and some medical treatments in an emergency
  • parasailing
    parasailing
    soaring in a parachute that is pulled by a fast boat
  • parcel
    parcel
    package
  • parenthood
    parenthood
    being a mother or father
  • part-time
    part-time
    working just a few hours of a day
  • party
    party
    the people who are joining you for dinner
  • passed, passed away, passed on
    passed, passed away, passed on
    died
  • paste
    paste
    the computer choice that lets you move something you copied
  • patience
    patience
    ability to stay calm under stress
  • patient
    patient
    someone who is receiving health care
  • patio
    patio
    an area outside a house, often paved, for relaxing
  • pay as you go
    pay as you go
    a plan where you pay only for what you use
  • pay one’s dues
    pay one’s dues
    work hard to deserve something
  • pay through the nose
    pay through the nose
    pay a lot for something
    You’ll pay through the nose if you go to that fancy new restaurant.
  • payday
    payday
    the day your employer pays you for your work
  • payroll
    payroll
    the money to be paid to employees
  • peace and quiet
    peace and quiet
    a calm environment
  • pediatrician
    pediatrician
    a doctor who takes care of babies and children
  • peers
    peers
    people just like you
  • penny
    penny
    one cent
  • pension plan
    pension plan
    a system that saves money so that you can collect small payments when you are no longer working
  • performances
    performances
    shows before an audience
  • periodic
    periodic
    occurring at different intervals
  • permit
    permit
    a document allowing you to build something
  • pesticide
    pesticide
    chemicals used to kill insects
  • pesto
    pesto
    a sauce made from basil, garlic, oil, cheese, and pine nuts. Yum!
  • pharmacist
    pharmacist
    specially trained professional who will prepare your medicine according to the doctor’s prescription
  • pick and choose
    pick and choose
    be selective; choose carefully
    Antonio arrived at the flower shop when it opened, so he had plenty of time to pick and choose the perfect plant.
  • pick on
    pick on
    tease; be mean to someone
    The teacher stopped the little boy when he tried to pick on a smaller kid.
  • pick out
    pick out
    choose; select
    For his birthday, Tommy’s mom let him pick out one special toy to buy.
  • pick up
    pick up
    get, collect
  • pick up (verb; two words)
    pick up (verb; two words)
    collect; gather
  • pick up on
    pick up on
    understand, notice
    It wasn’t hard to pick up on the surprise; everyone was whispering when she walked in the door.
  • pick up the check
    pick up the check
    pay the bill for something
    Sarah wanted to pick up the check when she took her dad to lunch.
  • picking on
    picking on
    always watching and criticizing or always giving work to someone
  • pickup game
    pickup game
    an unscheduled, informal game that happens when people just start playing at a park or other place
  • pickup: (noun; one word)
    pickup: (noun; one word)
    process of collecting something
  • picky eaters
    picky eaters
    people who don’t like many different kinds of food
  • picnic
    picnic
    a special meal for eating in a park or other outside area
  • picture id
    picture id
    an Identification Document that shows your photograph
  • pie
    pie
    a pastry treat, usually prepared with fruit
  • pigging out
    pigging out
    eating greedily
  • pitched
    pitched
    put up
  • pjs
    pjs
    PaJamas (night clothes)
  • place setting
    place setting
    dishes, glasses, and silverware on the table
  • plan
    plan
    the services you select for a certain price per month
  • plan b
    plan b
    a second-choice plan
  • plates (also tags)
    plates (also tags)
    license plates on a car
  • platform
    platform
    the place in the station beside the train tracks where you wait for your train
  • play
    play
    a drama intended for performance before an audience
  • play date
    play date
    an arranged play time for children
  • plug in
    plug in
    enter into a form
  • plus
    plus
    advantage
  • poke
    poke
    touch, in a sharp way
  • poop
    poop
    Hmmm. How do we say this nicely? It’s what comes out the tail end of your pooch. ICK!
  • pop the question
    pop the question
    ask someone to marry you
  • post
    post
    show clearly
  • postage
    postage
    the stamps needed to mail something
  • pothole
    pothole
    a hole in the middle of the street
  • pour
    pour
    rain very hard
  • precautions
    precautions
    things to do to keep safe
  • precinct
    precinct
    local police station
  • pregnant
    pregnant
    carrying a baby inside one’s body
  • pregnant pause
    pregnant pause
    stopping for a short time during a speech before saying something important
    The teacher announced that she would give the results of the big test. After a pregnant pause, she said that everyone had passed.
  • pre-med
    pre-med
    courses leading to a medical doctor’s degree
  • prenatal
    prenatal
    before birth
  • prescribe
    prescribe
    write a note for a medicine
  • prescription
    prescription
    a special form with your name and the dose of the medicine you must take
  • pressure
    pressure
    the force of something pressing
  • pretty
    pretty
    as an adjective this means attractive; as an adverb, it means rather or quite
  • pretzels
    pretzels
    a popular salty snack, sometimes soft, sometimes crunchy, in a twisted shape
  • pricey
    pricey
    expensive
  • primary care physician
    primary care physician
    the doctor, usually a GP, whom you will see first for any illness
  • priority mail, express mail
    priority mail, express mail
    two fast delivery options that cost extra
  • privileges
    privileges
    a special benefit
  • pro
    pro
    professional sports player
  • procedure
    procedure
    process of repairing something
  • procedures
    procedures
    processes or steps to make something happen
  • procession
    procession
    a line of people or cars in a special ceremony
  • produce
    produce
    farm-grown fruits and vegetables
  • professional
    professional
    an expert, someone who performs for pay
  • prognosis
    prognosis
    an opinion about what is likely to happen with a disease
  • prom night
    prom night
    the most exciting social event for kids in high school
  • property line
    property line
    boundary
  • propose
    propose
    ask someone to marry you
  • pros and cons
    pros and cons
    advantages and disadvantages
  • provide
    provide
    give
  • prowling
    prowling
    searching for something; moving quietly like a cat
  • puddle
    puddle
    pool of water left by the rain
  • pull over
    pull over
    move the car to the side of the road
  • pupil
    pupil
    the small black opening in the center of the eye
  • pureed
    pureed
    food processed in a blender until food is like a thick liquid or paste
  • purrs
    purrs
    makes a vibrating sound (that’s a happy cat!)
  • push up daisies
    push up daisies
    Lots of people who talked about how safe smoking is are now pushing up daisies.
  • put all your eggs in one basket
    put all your eggs in one basket
    depend on one thing happening (which may not happen!)
  • put aside
    put aside
    save
  • put off
    put off
    postpone
  • put on
    put on
    perform before an audience
  • put up
    put up
    build
  • put up with
    put up with
    have patience; ignore something annoying
  • put your best foot forward
    put your best foot forward
    do your very best at something
    When you arrive at your new job, it’s a good idea to put your best foot forward and be helpful and friendly to all your co-workers.
q
  • qualities
    qualities
    things that make you a good worker or person
  • quality of life
    quality of life
    a person’s comfort and happiness in the time he or she has left to live
  • quarter
    quarter
    twenty-five cents
  • queen-sized
    queen-sized
    a large bed (smaller than a king)
  • quilts
    quilts
    thick blankets with beautiful designs made by hand from small pieces of cloth
  • quit
    quit
    leave your job
  • quite a while
    quite a while
    a pretty long time
  • qwerty keyboard
    qwerty keyboard
    letters arranged as on a typical English computer keyboard (look at the top row of letters!)
r
  • r&r
    r&r
    Rest and Relaxation; a vacation
  • rain check
    rain check
    a form that allows you to get the special price when the item becomes available again
  • raining cats and dogs
    raining cats and dogs
    raining very hard
    The hurricane left the area, but it was still raining cats and dogs.
  • range
    range
    from one spot on a list to the opposite
  • rapids
    rapids
    fast-moving parts of a river
  • rate
    rate
    how the fare is calculated
  • reaction
    reaction
    response
  • realtor
    realtor
    person whose business is to help people buy and sell homes
  • rebate
    rebate
    money back after you have purchased something
  • receipt
    receipt
    the form that says how much you paid for something and when you bought it
  • reception
    reception
    a special party held after a wedding ceremony; also a party for other important events
  • reception desk
    reception desk
    the counter or window where you sign in to see the doctor
  • recommend
    recommend
    advise
  • recommendation
    recommendation
    a suggestion
  • recover
    recover
    get better; heal
  • recovered
    recovered
    got better; get healthy again
  • recreation
    recreation
    activities for fun and relaxation
  • recreational
    recreational
    for fun
  • recycling
    recycling
    collecting bottles, cans, plastic, and paper to use again
  • reduced
    reduced
    less
  • reference
    reference
    someone who will give you a good recommendation
  • referral
    referral
    a doctor’s recommendation of another doctor
  • register
    register
    sign up; enroll
  • registration
    registration
    a document showing the owner of a car
  • released
    released
    set free
  • reliable
    reliable
    efficient; dependable
  • relied on
    relied on
    depended on
  • relocating
    relocating
    moving
  • rely on
    rely on
    trust that someone will be available if needed; depend on
  • remains
    remains
    the body of someone who has died
  • renew
    renew
    bring your old license up-to-date
  • rent
    rent
    pay money to use something for a limited time
  • reply
    reply
    respond; answer
  • reply all
    reply all
    what you click to answer e-mail if you want everyone on the list to get your message
  • representative
    representative
    someone who works for the company, whose job it is to help you
  • required
    required
    necessary
  • rescue
    rescue
    save from danger
  • research
    research
    careful study about a topic
  • reserve
    reserve
    have the library save the book for you when it comes in
  • residence
    residence
    where you live
  • residents
    residents
    people who live in a place
  • resolve
    resolve
    settle; solve
  • resolved
    resolved
    settled
  • resort
    resort
    a special hotel with restaurants and fancy attractions
  • responding
    responding
    reacting
  • responsibilities
    responsibilities
    jobs or tasks that someone is in charge of doing well
  • responsible for
    responsible for
    have something be your job
  • restaurant week
    restaurant week
    a week when fancy restaurants offer a special menu at lower cost
  • restroom
    restroom
    toilet
  • résumé
    résumé
    a summary of your work experience
  • return address
    return address
    your name and address, which you put in the upper left corner of the envelope
  • reviews
    reviews
    an expert’s report about something
  • ridiculous
    ridiculous
    very silly
  • ring a bell
    ring a bell
    sound familiar
    He didn’t recognize the professor’s face, but her name rang a bell.
  • ring tone
    ring tone
    the sound your phone makes to let you know someone is calling
  • rites
    rites
    ceremonies
  • riverbanks
    riverbanks
    the sides of rivers
  • road hog
    road hog
    a driver who takes up space in more than one lane on a road
    She knew she would be late when she got stuck driving behind a road hog on the way to work.
  • road trip
    road trip
    a fun trip taken in the car
  • rocking
    rocking
    wearing something well
  • rofl
    rofl
    rolling on the floor laughing
  • roll-away cot
    roll-away cot
    a small bed that can be brought into a hotel room
  • rolling hills
    rolling hills
    an area of small hills and fields
  • romantic
    romantic
    about love
  • root
    root
    the base part of the tooth, under the gums (mouth tissue)
  • root canal
    root canal
    dental procedure removing material around the root of the tooth
  • round trip
    round trip
    there and back again!
  • royalty
    royalty
    kings and queens
  • rsvp
    rsvp
    thanks once again to the French! This means: Répondez, S’il Vous Plâit (please reply)
  • rude
    rude
    not polite
  • run
    run
    come, on a schedule
  • run in
    run in
    go into a store quickly for just an item or two
  • run in the family
    run in the family
    be something common in a family
  • run it by me again
    run it by me again
    repeat something
    I didn’t hear what the speaker said about my car. Can you run it by me again?
  • run out
    run out
    use up; have no more left
  • running around
    running around
    busy doing many things in a short time
  • running around in circles
    running around in circles
    seeming to be doing a lot of activity, but not getting anything accomplished
    Instead of concentrating on one job at a time, she tried to do everything at once and was just running around in circles.
  • running behind
    running behind
    late
  • running scared
    running scared
    being worried that you’ll lose at something
    After they lost two games to the Colorado Rockies, the Philadelphia Phillies were running scared in the baseball series.
  • running the risk
    running the risk
    making a bad result possible
  • running the show
    running the show
    being in charge
    He spent so much time working at the food pantry that he was soon running the show when the leader became sick.
  • rush
    rush
    hurry
  • rush hour
    rush hour
    the very busy traffic times (morning and evenings) when most people are traveling to and from work
  • rushing off
    rushing off
    hurrying away
s
  • sacred
    sacred
    very important and deserving respect
  • sale
    sale
    a short time of lower prices in a store
  • salon
    salon
    a business providing hair and nail care services
  • same old stuff (also same old, same old)
    same old stuff (also same old, same old)
    the same routine; every day is the same thing
  • sample
    sample
    a small size of an item to try. Free! No cost!
  • sampling station
    sampling station
    a place in shops where a person offers you a free taste of a product
  • satellite
    satellite
    a way to receive TV service from satellites in space
  • sautéed
    sautéed
    fried quickly in an open pan
  • save
    save
    the computer choice that keeps whatever you’re working on in a file
  • say!
    say!
    a greeting, like hey!
  • scatter
    scatter
    let go in many directions with the wind
  • schedule
    schedule
    make an appointment
  • scoop
    scoop
    information
  • scope out
    scope out
    explore; find out about things
  • screen
    screen
    the part of the computer that you look at; on a desktop it’s called the monitor
  • screen door
    screen door
    an outer door that allows air into the room, but not the bugs!
  • scuba
    scuba
    self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (for the tank that supplies oxygen); deep sea diving
  • sculpture
    sculpture
    art that is made by shaping or carving stone, clay, or some other material
  • seafood
    seafood
    various types of fish
  • second chance
    second chance
    another try to make things work
  • secondhand
    secondhand
    used items that can be purchased inexpensively
  • security deposit
    security deposit
    money kept in an account in case the apartment is damaged
  • sedate
    sedate
    make calm, tranquil with medicine
  • sedative
    sedative
    a medicine that puts you to sleep
  • see the sights
    see the sights
    visit attractions in a new place
  • see what’s going on
    see what’s going on
    see what the situation is
  • segway
    segway
    a cool two-wheeled scooterlike vehicle that is run by balancing; people stand on it (See the pronunciation note for another interesting /seg-way/.)
  • sell yourself
    sell yourself
    be able to explain why you are such an excellent person for the job
  • seniors
    seniors
    older people usually around 60 or more
  • separate from
    separate from
    different from
  • separation
    separation
    a time before a divorce when a couple isn’t living together
  • server
    server
    also called a waiter or waitress
  • services
    services
    programs to make life easier or more comfortable
  • serving on a jury
    serving on a jury
    being part of the court system as a jury member
  • settle down
    settle down
    become established, start a new normal life
  • settling in (also settling down)
    settling in (also settling down)
    getting used to your new place; getting comfortable
  • severe
    severe
    very harsh
  • shake one’s confidence
    shake one’s confidence
    make you feel unsure about yourself
  • share the driving
    share the driving
    take turns driving on a long trip
  • shift work
    shift work
    unusual work hours, not 9 to 5; perhaps working overnight
  • shoot hoops
    shoot hoops
    play basketball
  • shop around
    shop around
    compare prices at many different places
    A computer is a big purchase, so she decided to shop around before she bought one.
  • short term
    short term
    for a small amount of time
  • short-staffed
    short-staffed
    not enough people working
  • short-term disability
    short-term disability
    being unable to work because of sickness or injury for a short time
  • shoulder
    shoulder
    space on the side of the road, usually marked by a line, where a car can park if there’s a problem
  • show someone around
    show someone around
    take a visitor to interesting places
  • sick leave
    sick leave
    days off when you are sick that you will get paid for
  • sick of
    sick of
    tired of
  • side salad
    side salad
    a small salad served with or before the entree
  • signal
    signal
    a sign
  • signed on the dotted line
    signed on the dotted line
    signed a contract
  • sign-ups
    sign-ups
    when people join a local team
  • similar
    similar
    like
  • sing someone’s praises
    sing someone’s praises
    say very good things about someone
    When he finally handed in an excellent report, the boss sang his praises to the whole department.
  • sink your teeth into something
    sink your teeth into something Teeth, Eyes, Dogs
    do something in an excited way
    This is a well-written book about an interesting subject. I can really sink my teeth into it.
  • siren
    siren
    the loud noise that goes with the flashing light on the top of an emergency vehicle
  • sit-down restaurant
    sit-down restaurant
    a nicer restaurant with tables and waiters who will serve you
  • skill
    skill
    ability to do something well
  • skills
    skills
    talents or abilities
  • skip
    skip
    omit, leave out
  • skunk
    skunk
    a small black animal with a white stripe that makes a terrible odor when it’s frightened
  • skydiving
    skydiving
    jumping out of a plane for fun! AAAACKKK!!!
  • skyline
    skyline
    the view of a city’s buildings from a distance
  • slapped with
    slapped with
    charged for
  • sleep like a baby
    sleep like a baby Babies and Parents
    sleep very well
    He spent the whole day working in the garden and mowing the lawn. After all that hard work, he slept like a baby that night.
  • sleeping bag
    sleeping bag
    a padded blanket that zips around the body for sleeping
  • slip
    slip
    fall on something wet or oily
  • slot
    slot
    a small opening, usually in machines, that will accept a letter or a coin
  • smackers
    smackers
    money
  • smashed
    smashed
    broke suddenly and noisily
  • smooth as a baby’s bottom
    smooth as a baby’s bottom
    completely smooth; often used to talk about a man’s head
    Steven started losing his hair at age 30. By the time he was 50, his head was smooth as a baby’s bottom.
  • smudge
    smudge
    a dirty mark
  • snail mail
    snail mail
    the postal service
  • sneezing
    sneezing
    aaah-choo!
  • sniffing
    sniffing
    smelling
  • snowstorm (also blizzard)
    snowstorm (also blizzard)
    lots of snow
  • snuggled
    snuggled
    sitting comfortably
  • soothe
    soothe
    comfort
  • sore
    sore
    hurting
  • soup kitchen
    soup kitchen
    a place that serves free meals to needy people
  • source
    source
    a place to get information
  • sources
    sources
    people who give you information
  • souvenir
    souvenir
    something special you buy to remind you of your vacation
  • spa
    spa
    a place for massages and skin treatments; a sauna; a steam bath
  • spayed (for female animals)
    spayed (for female animals)
    reproductive organs removed so they won’t have more babies
  • speak highly of
    speak highly of
    say very good things about
  • speaking of
    speaking of
    while we’re talking about the subject
  • special exhibition
    special exhibition
    a special show that will be there for only a short time
  • specialized
    specialized
    dealing with only one kind of problem
  • specialty store
    specialty store
    a store that carries just one kind of merchandise
  • specific
    specific
    exact
  • specifically
    specifically
    specially
  • spectacular
    spectacular
    wonderful
  • speeding
    speeding
    going faster than the speed limit. This is a no no!
  • speedy
    speedy
    fast
  • split the gas
    split the gas
    share expenses of driving somewhere
  • split up
    split up
    separate; no longer be together
  • splurge
    splurge
    spend a little extra money for a special treat
  • spotless
    spotless
    perfectly clean
  • spouse
    spouse
    the person someone is married to
  • spread out
    spread out
    enjoy lots of extra space
  • spreadsheets
    spreadsheets
    a way of keeping information
  • squeeze someone in
    squeeze someone in
    make time to see someone, even if they don’t have an appointment
  • stadium
    stadium
    an arena, or place where a game is played
  • staff member
    staff member
    office worker
  • stag
    stag
    an animal with large antlers; a social gathering for men only
  • staged
    staged
    looking too practiced or memorized
  • stages of labor
    stages of labor
    the progression of the birth process
  • stamps
    stamps
    postage in different denominations
  • stand out
    stand out
    be noticed
  • star
    star
    a famous leader in an industry
  • stars and stripes
    stars and stripes
    an informal name for the American flag (Can you guess why?)
  • starting a family
    starting a family
    deciding to have a baby
  • stash
    stash
    put away for future use
  • state trooper
    state trooper
    member of the state police force
  • stay connected
    stay connected
    keep learning about your interest
  • stay in shape
    stay in shape
    maintain (keep) a healthy body through diet and exercise
  • stay tuned
    stay tuned
    pay attention for more information; don’t go away!
  • staycation
    staycation
    term for a vacation when you stay at home and do local things
  • steal
    steal
    a great price; often the cost is less than the item is actually worth
  • stepparents
    stepparents
    people who have married your biological parent
  • stepped up to the plate
    stepped up to the plate
    accepted responsibility for something and act
  • stereotype
    stereotype
    a belief that may not be accurate about an entire group of people
  • stiff
    stiff
    hard to move
  • story hour
    story hour
    a time (usually at a library) when children may come to hear a story read to them
  • strategy
    strategy
    plan
  • stray
    stray
    an animal that is lost
  • strength
    strength
    something you do well
  • stress
    stress
    tension caused by worrying
  • strip mall
    strip mall
    a line of shops along a street
  • stroll
    stroll
    a slow, enjoyable walk
  • stroller
    stroller
    small carriage or cart you can use so small children don’t have to walk
  • stuck with
    stuck with
    required to keep
  • stuff
    stuff
    things
  • stuffy nose
    stuffy nose
    a feeling that you can’t take in air through your nose
  • stunner
    stunner
    someone who is very beautiful
  • stylin’
    stylin’
    looking very fashionable
  • submit
    submit
    give
  • substitute
    substitute
    use to take the place of
  • suburbs
    suburbs
    neighborhoods just outside the city
  • subway
    subway
    an underground train system
  • sugar daddy
    sugar daddy
    an older man who buys lots of presents for a younger woman he wants to date
  • suit any pocketbook
    suit any pocketbook
    be a cost you can afford
  • suit jacket
    suit jacket
    a business-style jacket to wear with pants
  • suite
    suite
    a small group of rooms
  • sunburn
    sunburn
    Ouch! It’s that redness of the skin from being in the sun too long
  • sunroof
    sunroof
    a window in the roof of the car that can be opened. Be careful in the rain!
  • sunscreen
    sunscreen
    lotion to protect skin from the sun
  • supervise
    supervise
    watch; check on
  • supervisor
    supervisor
    a person in a leadership position at work; a manager or boss
  • support system
    support system
    people who will be with you when you need them
  • surf
    surf
    waves and sea; the beach
  • surgery
    surgery
    a medical operation
  • sympathy
    sympathy
    a feeling that shows that you know someone is suffering
  • symptoms
    symptoms
    signs of illness
t
  • tail
    tail
    the back part of an animal (it’s what the dog wags!)
  • take a turn for the worse
    take a turn for the worse
    have an illness that gets more serious
    Later that day, he took a turn for the worse, so he called the doctor.
  • take advantage of
    take advantage of
    use and enjoy
  • take for granted
    take for granted
    accept something as what you deserve without valuing it
  • take forever
    take forever
    take a very long time
  • take it with a grain of salt
    take it with a grain of salt
    don’t believe it completely
    Because the study was done by a company that wants to sell the product, people should take the results with a grain of salt.
  • take some getting used to
    take some getting used to
    need to become accustomed to
  • take someone up on something
    take someone up on something
    accept someone’s invitation to do something
  • take your pick
    take your pick
    choose any one
    She was first on line for the special sale, so she got to take her pick of the best dresses.
  • take/catch the bus or train
    take/catch the bus or train
    get on a bus or train
  • takeout
    takeout
    pretty much what it says. You buy the food, and take it with you to eat at home
  • takes me back
    takes me back
    reminds me of the past
  • talent
    talent
    a special ability
  • talk shop
    talk shop
    talk about work when you’re not at work
    Because their husbands worked at the same office, the wives always went into the kitchen when the guys started to talk shop in the other room.
  • tame
    tame
    calm, easy
  • tantrum
    tantrum
    a fit of anger by an upset child
  • team
    team
    a group of trained people and volunteers
  • team player
    team player
    someone who works well with others to get a job done
  • teenagers
    teenagers
    people from thirteen to nineteen years old
  • template
    template
    an easy design to use for making a document
  • temporary
    temporary
    for a short time
  • tempting
    tempting
    makes you want something
  • tent
    tent
    a portable shelter made of cloth
  • terrible twos
    terrible twos
    the age (around two years) when little ones are famous for being difficult
  • texting
    texting
    sending typed messages by cell phone
  • the big day
    the big day
    a well-planned, exciting day
  • the boonies
    the boonies
    a very rural (country) location, far away from everything
    They loved the city, so they were not happy campers when they had to move to the boonies.
  • the home stretch
    the home stretch
    coming to the end of a project
    After spending all summer on the business proposal, the team was in the home stretch by the time the deadline got close.
  • the love of one’s life
    the love of one’s life
    the one person you’ll love forever
    Peggy and Russ celebrated their 60th wedding anniversary; they both said, “You’re still the love of my life!”
  • the old days
    the old days
    the past
  • the picture of health
    the picture of health
    in excellent health
    Now he looks well rested and the picture of health.
  • theater group
    theater group
    people putting on plays
  • therapist
    therapist
    a professional who helps with problems
  • thorough
    thorough
    complete
  • thrilled
    thrilled
    really happy and excited
  • throbbing
    throbbing
    aching, almost vibrating
  • throw a curveball
    throw a curveball
    face an unexpected complication
    Just when Irina thought she had all the expenses for the trip planned, the airline threw her a curveball by charging a fee for her extra suitcase.
  • throw in
    throw in
    add something for free
  • throw up
    throw up
    a yucky (eeew!) phrase meaning to be sick to your stomach
  • throw you
    throw you
    make you feel nervous
  • thru
    thru
    a short way to write through
  • thx
    thx
    thanks
  • ticket
    ticket
    a document showing a road law you’ve broken; it requires payment of a fine
  • tie the knot
    tie the knot
    get married
  • tied up
    tied up
    busy
    Hey, Sara, I’m glad you called! I’d love to join you for coffee, but I’m tied up until lunchtime.
  • tight budget
    tight budget
    not a lot of money to spare
  • time off
    time off
    relaxation time for yourself, away from your work
  • time your visit
    time your visit
    plan your day so that you can see a lot of things
  • timer
    timer
    a small device that buzzes after a set time has gone by.
  • tlc
    tlc
    Tender, Loving Care; what we give to those we love
  • to be honest with you
    to be honest with you
    a way of saying really
  • to fix the food to order
    to fix the food to order
    prepare exactly as you would like it
  • toddler
    toddler
    a young child, just starting to walk
  • token
    token
    used in place of a coin to pay a fare
  • token booth
    token booth
    a place in the station where you can buy tokens, and where a transit worker can help you
  • tongue twister
    tongue twister
    a word or expression that is very difficult to say
  • tons
    tons
    a lot
  • top priority
    top priority
    most important
  • toss
    toss
    throw in the trash
  • tot lot
    tot lot
    children’s playground in a park
  • tote
    tote
    carry
  • touch screen
    touch screen
    instead of typing, just touch to select an option
  • touchdown
    touchdown
    scoring six points in football (Yes, we mean American football!)
  • tough
    tough
    difficult
  • trade
    trade
    a job that needs special skills
  • traffic
    traffic
    a lot of cars in the same place on the road
  • traffic jam
    traffic jam
    many cars stuck on a road without being able to move
    He didn’t care about being stuck in the traffic jam; he was happy to listen to his new CD.
  • trail mix
    trail mix
    a special high-energy snack with fruit, grains, and nuts
  • transcript
    transcript
    a summary of courses you have studied
  • travel light
    travel light
    pack very few things when you travel
    Because they knew they’d need space in the car for gifts, they decided to travel light and bring only one suitcase.
  • tray
    tray
    large flat board or plate for holding things (like plates and glasses in a restaurant)
  • treadmills
    treadmills
    exercise machines
  • treat
    treat
    pay for, as a special event or reward
  • treatment
    treatment
    care
  • trial
    trial
    a court proceeding to decide if someone is guilty or innocent of a crime
  • tricky
    tricky
    seems simple, but is a little complicated
  • trophy wife
    trophy wife
    a young beautiful woman who marries a much older, very successful (usually rich!) man
  • ttyl
    ttyl
    talk to you later
  • tubing
    tubing
    going down a river in a special float shaped like a tire tube
  • tuition reimbursement
    tuition reimbursement
    money back for what you have spent on education
  • tune
    tune
    a musical song or melody
  • turn a blind eye
    turn a blind eye
    pretend not to see something
    He wasn’t supposed to have cookies before lunch, but his grandmother turned a blind eye when she saw him reach for the box.
  • turns out
    turns out
    happens as a result of something
  • turnstile
    turnstile
    a machine that lets people go through one by one
  • tutor
    tutor
    a special teacher for one person or a small group
  • tweak
    tweak
    make small changes to add or change information
  • twice
    twice
    two times
  • twinkling
    twinkling
    sparkling; lights blinking on and off
  • twins
    twins
    two babies born at the same time
  • txt
    txt
    text
  • ty
    ty
    thank you
  • typically
    typically
    usually
u
  • u.s. constitution
    u.s. constitution
    the highest law of the United States and the basis of the entire government
  • ultrasound
    ultrasound
    a special test with sound waves that can check on the baby
  • unconscious
    unconscious
    not awake; not aware of anything; no reaction of any senses
  • under the stars
    under the stars
    outside
  • under the weather
    under the weather
    feeling sick
    Doctors say you should stay home from work if you’re feeling under the weather. Don’t make others sick!
  • underlying
    underlying
    below; not easily seen
  • unwind
    unwind
    relax
  • up for
    up for
    ready to do something
  • up in the air
    up in the air Prepositions of Place, Take Your Pick
    uncertain; not sure
    Her plans to go to the movies were up in the air until she knew if she had to work late.
  • upbeat
    upbeat
    feeling happy, even if there is bad news
  • updates
    updates
    new information, or changes to a product
  • upscale
    upscale
    a little fancier; more special
  • upside
    upside
    advantage; pro
  • ur
    ur
    your
  • urban
    urban
    having to do with the city
  • urn
    urn
    a covered container like a jar or vase for the ashes of a cremated body
  • utensils
    utensils
    cutlery: knives, spoons, and forks
  • utilities
    utilities
    electric, water, gas, and cable
v
  • vacation time
    vacation time
    days off that you will get paid for
  • vaginal birth
    vaginal birth
    birth through the birth canal of the woman’s body
  • value
    value
    think something is very important
  • van
    van
    a very large vehicle that can carry up to 12 passengers
  • various
    various
    different
  • vary
    vary
    be different
  • vegetarian
    vegetarian
    without meat products
  • vendor
    vendor
    someone selling an item
  • ventilator
    ventilator
    a machine that breathes for the patient
  • version
    version
    type, kind
  • veterinarian
    veterinarian
    animal doctor
  • vibrate
    vibrate
    move very fast; shake
  • victim
    victim
    someone who is hurt in some way
  • viewing
    viewing
    a time to see the body for the last time
  • vision test
    vision test
    a simple eye test (to be sure you can see that truck behind you!)
  • visit
    visit
    another word for a doctor’s appointment
  • visiting times
    visiting times
    when people may visit the family at the funeral home
  • vital signs
    vital signs
    usually your height, weight, blood pressure, and heart rate (These are usually checked at each visit.)
  • vm
    vm
    voice mail
  • vocal
    vocal
    verbal; comfortable about expressing an opinion
  • voice mail
    voice mail
    system of keeping recorded messages when you can’t answer a call
  • volunteerism
    volunteerism
    the act of helping someone without expecting any pay or benefit
  • voting district
    voting district
    the area that elects the person to act for the district in local, state and the national government; neighborhoods in towns may belong in different districts
w
  • wacky
    wacky
    silly, crazy, complicated
  • wags
    wags
    moves from side to side in an excited way
  • wake
    wake
    a service where the casket is in a special room where friends and family visit
  • walk out
    walk out
    leave your job without letting your supervisor know in advance
  • warning
    warning
    advance notice about something
  • wassup, what’re you up to
    wassup, what’re you up to
    What’s up? What are you doing? What’s going on? What’s new? What’s happening? These expressions are all ways of saying Hi, how are you?
  • waste of minutes
    waste of minutes
    not worth talking to; not worth using your cell-phone plan minutes
    He never has anything interesting to say. It’s yak, yak, yak about nothing. Talking to him is a waste of minutes.
  • waste of time
    waste of time
    something that is not worth doing
  • watch one’s weight
    watch one’s weight
    be careful about diet and avoid gaining extra pounds
  • way too many/much
    way too many/much
    a stronger way of saying very many/much
  • we’d better
    we’d better
    we should
  • wealthy
    wealthy
    rich; having lots of money
  • weapon
    weapon
    something that is used to hurt someone
  • webcam
    webcam
    the camera that you connect to your computer
  • wedded bliss
    wedded bliss
    a fun way to talk about marriage as perfect happiness
  • wedding planner
    wedding planner
    someone whose job is to figure out all the details of the wedding
  • weigh one’s options
    weigh one’s options
    think about choices
  • weird
    weird
    strange
  • welcome with open arms
    welcome with open arms
    be very happy to see someone.
    When his sister came home from college, his parents welcomed her with open arms.
  • what’s happening?
    what’s happening?
    What’s new?
    It’s good to see you, Marcus. What’s happening?
  • where have you been hiding?
    where have you been hiding?
    Where have you been?
    Wow, Susan, I haven’t seen you in two months? Where have you been hiding?
  • where on earth
    where on earth
    a stronger way of saying where
  • whining
    whining
    complaining with an annoying, long, questioning sound
  • whirlwind
    whirlwind
    a very fast, exciting time
  • white picket fence
    white picket fence
    a painted wooden fence with small slats
  • whitewater rafting
    whitewater rafting
    going down a fast-moving river in a special raft
  • whole bunch, lots of
    whole bunch, lots of
    many
  • whole grains
    whole grains
    grains (for example, oat and wheat) that are not processed
  • will
    will
    an official paper that explains what must be done with your money after your death
  • window
    window
    what you see on your screen when you open the computer
  • window-shopping
    window-shopping
    looking at things in stores, but not buying anything (yeah, right, haha).
  • windshield
    windshield
    the large front window of a car
  • within walking distance
    within walking distance
    easy to walk to
  • witness
    witness
    see
  • wondering
    wondering
    thinking about
  • word of mouth
    word of mouth
    hearing something from another person
  • work like a dog
    work like a dog
    work very hard
    He wanted to make a good impression on his boss, so he worked like a dog to finish the report early.
  • work out (v.)
    work out (v.)
    exercise
  • work things out
    work things out
    try to solve problems
  • work your fingers to the bone
    work your fingers to the bone
    work really hard
    I really hope the boss appreciates the work I’ve done on this project. I’ve worked my fingers to the bone to make it perfect.
  • workout (n.)
    workout (n.)
    an exercise session
  • worth
    worth
    of value
  • write home
    write home
    send a letter home
  • written test
    written test
    a test taken in the DMV office to test driving knowledge; usually taken on a computer
x
  • xoxo
    xoxo
    hugs and kisses
y
  • yak
    yak
    have a very casual conversation (usually about nothing!)
  • yards
    yards
    small gardens around houses
  • yoga
    yoga
    a fitness program that stretches the body and calms the mind
  • you can’t miss it
    you can’t miss it
    it’s obvious, very clear to see
  • you can’t teach an old dog new tricks
    you can’t teach an old dog new tricks
    it’s very hard for someone to change the way they do things
    Margaret tried to teach her grandmother how to use e-mail, but her grandmother just couldn’t figure out the computer. Grandma just said, “I’d rather just write a letter on paper. You can’t teach an old dog new tricks.”
  • you’re fired!
    you’re fired! Fire
    bad-news words for when you lose your job
    You’ve been late every day for the last two weeks, and you haven’t finished one project. You’re fired!
  • you’re on your own
    you’re on your own
    it’s your responsibility
  • your loss
    your loss
    a way of saying you’ll be sorry you didn’t do something
  • youtube
    youtube
    a website with videos about everything
z
  • zap (also nuke)
    zap (also nuke)
    cook in a microwave oven
  • zipline
    zipline
    a cable connected to pulleys that lets you slide across
  • zoning requirements
    zoning requirements
    rules about what you can build on your property
Answer Key
Favorite Books

If you already speak some English and now would like to speak more like a native, “Speak English Like an American” will help you. One of the keys to speaking like a native is the ability to use and understand casual expressions, or idioms. American English is full of idioms. Speak English Like an American will help you understand and use idioms better. It contains over 300 of today's most common idioms.

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English idioms, proverbs, and expressions are an important part of everyday English. They come up all the time in both written and spoken English. Because idioms don't always make sense literally, you'll need to familiarize yourself with the meaning and usage of each idiom. That may seem like a lot of work, but learning idioms is fun, especially when you compare English idioms to the idioms in your own language.

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The purpose of the Illustrated Everyday Expressions with Stories series is to introduce English language learners to common idioms through humorous examples and illustrations. The lessons in this book will both entertain and enlighten students while providing exposure to how each idiom can be used in a variety of contexts.

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The purpose of the Illustrated Everyday Expressions with Stories series is to introduce English language learners to common idioms through humorous examples and illustrations. The lessons in this book will both entertain and enlighten students while providing exposure to how each idiom can be used in a variety of contexts.

Read more

Do you want your English to sound natural and fluent? Idiomatic expressions are essential to natural sounding English, but they can be challenging to remember, and even harder to use in conversation. This simple and straightforward program can help you master hundreds of useful and common idiomatic expressions. Best of all, you don't need a book, so you can listen anywhere and anytime it's convenient. It's a piece of cake!

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Everyday Conversations is intended for sixth- and seventh-grade students of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) or English as a Second Language (ESL). Students can listen to and/or read dialogues in English. Topics of the conversations include introductions and small talk, shopping, asking for directions, hobbies, and giving advice.

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