English the American Way: A Fun ESL Guide to Language and Culture in the U.S. » Unit 6: Get Away from It All

Word List
  • buddy
    friend
  • critter
    fun word for small animals
  • day trips
    short trips that last about — you guessed it — a day
  • deal
    bargain, a good price
  • ferry
    a medium-size or large boat that just goes short hops, back and forth from one place to another
  • give me
    I prefer
  • hidden extras
    expenses that aren’t included in the main cost
  • keep an eye open
    be alert
  • kid-friendly
    designed to appeal to kids
  • odor
    a bad smell
  • pack up the kids
    gather the kids and their stuff
  • R&R
    Rest and Relaxation; a vacation
  • skunk
    a small black animal with a white stripe that makes a terrible odor when it’s frightened
  • spectacular
    wonderful
  • staycation
    term for a vacation when you stay at home and do local things
  • suit any pocketbook
    be a cost you can afford
  • sunburn
    Ouch! It’s that redness of the skin from being in the sun too long
  • sunscreen
    lotion to protect skin from the sun
  • surf
    waves and sea; the beach
  • tight budget
    not a lot of money to spare
  • advance
    before you go
  • bait
    a food attraction for animals
  • blister
    a sore on the foot from rubbing against a new shoe
  • brand-new
    very new
  • brave soul
    someone who is not afraid
  • break in
    wear a bit to make them softer
  • campfire
    a small fire made from sticks and leaves
  • gear
    equipment; stuff you need
  • knapsack
    a large backpack
  • middle of nowhere
    a remote place far from any towns
  • outdoors
    woods, fields, wilderness; outside
  • overpack
    put too much stuff in your bag
  • pitched
    put up
  • pour
    rain very hard
  • puddle
    pool of water left by the rain
  • riverbanks
    the sides of rivers
  • sleeping bag
    a padded blanket that zips around the body for sleeping
  • tent
    a portable shelter made of cloth
  • tote
    carry
  • trail mix
    a special high-energy snack with fruit, grains, and nuts
  • under the stars
    outside
  • utensils
    cutlery: knives, spoons, and forks
  • all-inclusive
    (almost) all activities and food are included in the price
  • amenities
    things the hotel provides
  • arcade
    a special area for games and prizes
  • awesome
    great! fantastic! fabulous!
  • can’t be bothered
    not wanting to waste time doing something
  • chartering
    renting a boat or bus for a special trip
  • concierge
    a worker in a fancy hotel who helps you make plans
  • counselor
    a person in charge of fun activities at a camp
  • downside
    disadvantage
  • excursion
    special trip
  • fancy
    a little extra special, nicer than usual
  • fancy-schmancy
    funny way to describe something fancy
  • fitness center (also called a gym)
    a place to exercise
  • five-star
    top rated
  • gratuity
    tip
  • high-class
    deluxe, very special
  • in advance
    before you go
  • in heaven
    in a perfect situation
  • king-sized
    an extra-large bed
  • on the other hand
    thinking about the other side of an issue
  • parasailing
    soaring in a parachute that is pulled by a fast boat
  • queen-sized
    a large bed (smaller than a king)
  • resort
    a special hotel with restaurants and fancy attractions
  • roll-away cot
    a small bed that can be brought into a hotel room
  • royalty
    kings and queens
  • salon
    a business providing hair and nail care services
  • souvenir
    something special you buy to remind you of your vacation
  • spa
    a place for massages and skin treatments; a sauna; a steam bath
  • spread out
    enjoy lots of extra space
  • suite
    a small group of rooms
Idioms
  • buddy
    friend
  • critter
    fun word for small animals
  • day trips
    short trips that last about — you guessed it — a day
  • deal
    bargain, a good price
  • ferry
    a medium-size or large boat that just goes short hops, back and forth from one place to another
  • give me
    I prefer
  • hidden extras
    expenses that aren’t included in the main cost
  • keep an eye open
    be alert
  • kid-friendly
    designed to appeal to kids
  • odor
    a bad smell
  • pack up the kids
    gather the kids and their stuff
  • R&R
    Rest and Relaxation; a vacation
  • skunk
    a small black animal with a white stripe that makes a terrible odor when it’s frightened
  • spectacular
    wonderful
  • staycation
    term for a vacation when you stay at home and do local things
  • suit any pocketbook
    be a cost you can afford
  • sunburn
    Ouch! It’s that redness of the skin from being in the sun too long
  • sunscreen
    lotion to protect skin from the sun
  • surf
    waves and sea; the beach
  • tight budget
    not a lot of money to spare
  • advance
    before you go
  • bait
    a food attraction for animals
  • blister
    a sore on the foot from rubbing against a new shoe
  • brand-new
    very new
  • brave soul
    someone who is not afraid
  • break in
    wear a bit to make them softer
  • campfire
    a small fire made from sticks and leaves
  • gear
    equipment; stuff you need
  • knapsack
    a large backpack
  • middle of nowhere
    a remote place far from any towns
  • outdoors
    woods, fields, wilderness; outside
  • overpack
    put too much stuff in your bag
  • pitched
    put up
  • pour
    rain very hard
  • puddle
    pool of water left by the rain
  • riverbanks
    the sides of rivers
  • sleeping bag
    a padded blanket that zips around the body for sleeping
  • tent
    a portable shelter made of cloth
  • tote
    carry
  • trail mix
    a special high-energy snack with fruit, grains, and nuts
  • under the stars
    outside
  • utensils
    cutlery: knives, spoons, and forks
  • all-inclusive
    (almost) all activities and food are included in the price
  • amenities
    things the hotel provides
  • arcade
    a special area for games and prizes
  • awesome
    great! fantastic! fabulous!
  • can’t be bothered
    not wanting to waste time doing something
  • chartering
    renting a boat or bus for a special trip
  • concierge
    a worker in a fancy hotel who helps you make plans
  • counselor
    a person in charge of fun activities at a camp
  • downside
    disadvantage
  • excursion
    special trip
  • fancy
    a little extra special, nicer than usual
  • fancy-schmancy
    funny way to describe something fancy
  • fitness center (also called a gym)
    a place to exercise
  • five-star
    top rated
  • gratuity
    tip
  • high-class
    deluxe, very special
  • in advance
    before you go
  • in heaven
    in a perfect situation
  • king-sized
    an extra-large bed
  • on the other hand
    thinking about the other side of an issue
  • parasailing
    soaring in a parachute that is pulled by a fast boat
  • queen-sized
    a large bed (smaller than a king)
  • resort
    a special hotel with restaurants and fancy attractions
  • roll-away cot
    a small bed that can be brought into a hotel room
  • royalty
    kings and queens
  • salon
    a business providing hair and nail care services
  • souvenir
    something special you buy to remind you of your vacation
  • spa
    a place for massages and skin treatments; a sauna; a steam bath
  • spread out
    enjoy lots of extra space
  • suite
    a small group of rooms
Day Tripping

You’ve spent all that time working out and getting into shape. You must be exhausted! It’s the perfect time for a vacation. There are vacation options for any style and to suit any pocketbook. Give me a five-star hotel in a fancy resort. But my buddy prefers a small tent and a backpack full of camping gear. (Eeew! Bugs!) Let’s take a look at some of the choices.

Maybe you’re on a tight budget. (Maybe you spent too much for that gym membership!) Or you may have a crazy schedule at work, and you can’t take too many days off, but you’d still like some R&R. There’s a perfect solution, and even a new word to describe it: staycation. Instead of going away, you stay right at home and do fun vacation things nearby. These day trips can be as much fun as a fancy vacation. Consider a trip to the art museum, or attend a concert. Pack up the kids, pack the car, and head to the beach for a day of sun, sand, and surf. Places like New York City have ferries you can ride for free. These boats will make you feel like you’re on a fancy cruise—well, a fancy cruise without waiters and fancy meals . . . ha! (In New York City, the ferry to Staten Island gives you a spectacular view of the Statue of Liberty, and it’s free!) Feeling seasick? Go to a nearby park where you can enjoy a nature hike through the woods. (Watch out for the skunks.) Many local parks have wilderness trails with signs that identify trees, plants, and animals you may see along your walk. For a day that’s a bit more expensive, you might try a kid-friendly place like the zoo, an amusement park, or a water park. Don’t forget the sunscreen!

ALAN: You have a sunburn, Lia. I think you enjoyed your vacation a little too much.

LIA: Actually, we just stayed home. We took day trips, and we discovered places we didn’t even know about right in the neighborhood. We even visited the zoo. It was great fun!

ALAN: Wow! What a great idea. I finished painting the house. It was not great fun.

LIA: I printed out some new recipes and cooked some interesting ethnic meals, too. After we cleaned up, we walked around the neighborhood and chatted with the neighbors. And one day we traveled to the beach and practiced our beach volleyball skills. I think that’s my new favorite sport. The whole week really was a fun staycation.

Tip 1Watch out for hidden extras you may not have thought about. You may have to pay to park your car or pay to go on the beach in some places.
Tip 2Depending on how “‘wild”’ your wilderness trail is, you may have to keep an eye open for critters and bugs (eeew!). And we don’t even want to think about snakes. AAAACKKKK!
Tip 3If there’s a fun attraction near where you live, look into a season pass. This will allow you to go as many times as you want all year. It’s usually a pretty good deal.

(Not Very) Fun Fact!
If your dog gets sprayed by a skunk (eeew!), giving the dog a bath in tomato juice may remove the odor.

Pronunciation Pointer
Remember that the -ed ending of the simple past tense can be pronounced three different ways:

After a voiced sound (you can feel the vibration of your vocal cords), or in verbs ending in a vowel, it’s pronounced d (like dog).
Examples: called = calld; involved = involvd

After a voiceless sound (no vibration), it’s pronounced t (like top).
Examples: picked = pickt; stepped = stept

After a verb ending with the letter d or t, we hear the syllable id.
Examples: granted = grant id; started = start id; needed = need id

GRAMMAR REMINDER 1: The Past Simple Tense Affirmative Statements, Regular Verbs

We love the simple past tense of regular verbs; just add the letters -ed. Can you find all the regular verbs in the dialogue?

Going Wild

You love adventure! You love the outdoors! You love cooking hot dogs over an open campfire! We have just the vacation for you: camping! Yes, for the brave soul who’s not afraid of critters, bad weather, and bad food, this is another fun vacation choice. Camping requires a lot of very careful advance planning. You’ll need to have gear for hot weather and cold, for rain and sunshine, and for grassy fields and rocky riverbanks. If you’re in the middle of nowhere, you’ll need to carry your own food for all your meals, pots to cook it in, plates to serve it on, and utensils to eat it with. That means a big (and heavy) knapsack. You’ll also need to carry around your own little hotel—a tent—and the equipment to put it up. Don’t forget a sleeping bag. I’m exhausted just thinking about it! People who love camping say there’s nothing as wonderful as sleeping under the stars. We don’t know about you, but we’re thinking that would make us bear bait. No, thanks! We don’t want a bear to eat us for a snack before we can even eat our own trail mix! People tell us that camping can be fun, but we’d rather stay at a fancy hotel.

LIA: Our camping trip was sure a surprise.

ALAN: Uh-oh. What happened?

LIA: Well, it started out fine. We planned the trip carefully and found exactly the right snacks. We packed all our stuff, and we bought brand-new hiking boots. We pitched our tent right beside a small lake.

ALAN: That sounds good.

LIA: It sounded good to us, too . . . until we finished our hike the first day. We forgot to break in the new boots! Our feet were sore and blistered. Then we noticed the big black clouds, and disaster struck! It poured all night. When we woke up in the morning, the tent was collapsed around us, and we were lying in a huge puddle.

ALAN: Ha, ha! I guess next time you’ll stay in a hotel!

Tip 4Don’t overpack! Remember you’ll be toting that stuff for the whole trip!
Tip 5It’s very important to be careful with campfires. Thousands of acres of a World Heritage Site National Park in Chile burned when a tourist was careless with a campfire.
Tip 6If you bring it in, bring it out! Don’t leave any trash where you camp.

Fancy-Schmancy

Now we’re talking about our favorite vacation! Camping is fun if you like sleeping in a tent. In the rain. With bugs. But give us a high-class resort any day! These can be very expensive, but they’re fun to dream about even if we can’t go. The amenities at a five-star resort can make you feel like royalty, so even if the weather is bad, you’ll have a great time. An all-inclusive resort is perfect if you can’t be bothered keeping track of your expenses. The price includes all meals, drinks, and entertainment. Golf or tennis, the fitness center, and children’s activities are also included. The rooms are often larger, with king-sized beds. Some places have all suites, so you can really spread out. And the hotel usually has a concierge who can arrange many extra excursions in the local area, like chartering a boat to go deep-sea fishing, or planning a parasailing adventure. Be aware that these excursions are not included in the cost. Other amenities that may not be included are the spa, a salon, and other trips to nearby attractions. Be sure to know in advance exactly what fun activities are included. The downside to an all-inclusive plan is that you may decide not to explore the local town restaurants. After all, you’ve already paid for your meals at the hotel. On the other hand, if you’re in heaven, who wants to leave anyway?

ALAN: Wow, we had a great time on vacation!

LIA: Yeah, Susan told me you went to a really cool place.

ALAN: Yeah, it was an awesome, all-inclusive resort. We paid for the hotel, and everything we wanted to do was included.

LIA: Tell me more.

ALAN: Well, the kids spent lots of time in the arcade. Susan and I were happy because they had a beautiful golf course. And of course we spent hours on the beach. It was heaven—just sitting in beach chairs and watching the ocean.

LIA: What about water sports?

ALAN: Oh, it was so cool! We dove for shells one day and water-skied another day. The camp counselors taught the kids how to make paper boats—they thought it was awesome! We even brought some little boats home for souvenirs.

LIA: Wow. You were busy.

ALAN: Yeah, we sure were! But I think we ate and drank a little too much. It’s time for a diet.

Tip 7Check to see if the gratuity is included in the cost. Tips could be a hidden extra!
Tip 8You can request in advance the type of bed you’d like. A room will usually have either one king-sized bed or two queen-sized. You can request a roll-away cot if you need an extra bed for the kids.

GRAMMAR REMINDER 2: The Past Simple Tense Affirmative Statements, Irregular Verbs

Maybe they aren’t so lovable or easy, but “irregular” past tense verbs aren’t so bad, once you practice with them. How many irregular past tense verbs can you spot in the dialogue? (See appendix B for a list of some commonly used irregular verbs.)

Favorite Books

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