A ‣ Home styles 
A squat /skwɒt/ is an empty building where people start living without the owner’s permission.
A hovel /ˈhɒvəl/ is a very small, dirty house or flat in a bad (or run down) condition.
Rented accommodation can be either furnished or unfurnished. [with or without furniture]
A penthouse is a luxury flat at the top of a building.
Council or social housing is rented accommodation provided by the state for people who have low incomes. A council estate is a large group of such housing.
High-rise (flats) or tower blocks are flats in a tall, modern building with a lot of floors.
A granny flat is a set of rooms for an elderly person, connected to a relative’s house.
B ‣ Idioms and expressions relating to house and home 
expression | meaning | example |
get on like a house on fire | get on very well with someone | Happily, my mother-in-law and I have always got on like a house on fire. |
a household word/name | something/someone everyone knows | Nike has become a household name. |
on the house | free of charge | The restaurant owner offered us coffees on the house. |
home truths | information that is true but not pleasant or welcome | It’s time he was told some home truths about the way he’s been behaving! |
nothing to write home about | nothing special | The town is OK but nothing to write home about. |
hit home | become fully understood or fully felt | The difficulty of managing without a regular salary is hitting home now. |
make yourself at home | make yourself feel comfortable in someone else’s home | Please just make yourself at home while I get dinner ready. |
C ‣ Idioms and metaphors relating to life 
expression | meaning | example |
life in the fast lane | a way of life that is full of activity and excitement | As a rock star, Joe lived life in the fast lane. |
have the time of your life | have a wonderful time | Paula’s having the time of her life in Canada. |
get a new lease of life | become more energetic and active than before | When Georgie moved jobs, she seemed to get a new lease of life. |
a dog’s life | a very unhappy and difficult life | Ryan had a dog’s life in the army. |
lead a sheltered life | have a life that is protected from unpleasantness (also lead a busy/ quiet/normal, etc. life) | Kyoko has led a very sheltered life and may find it hard to adapt to the big city. |
(not) be a matter of life and death | (not) be very serious | If we miss the last train, it’s not a matter of life and death. |
take your life in your hands | do something very dangerous | You’re taking your life in your hands if you cross the road here – go to the zebra crossing! |
breathe new life into | bring new ideas and energy to something | When Orla joined the staff, she breathed new life into the school. |