English Vocabulary in Use Advanced » Unit 27: Attracting tourists

Word List
  • 4x4
  • awe-inspiring
  • boast
  • the bush
  • discerning
  • ecotourism
  • escape the crowds
  • flora and fauna
  • get back to nature
  • get off the beaten track
  • heartland
  • hike
  • hordes
  • national park
  • nature reserve
  • paradise
  • ramble
  • recharge
  • savour
  • scenic
  • seek something out of the ordinary
  • stunning
  • tourist sector
  • tract
  • trek
  • unbeatable
  • unrivalled
  • unwind
  • virgin
  • waterfront
  • wealth of
Exercises

27.1 ‣ Complete the expressions and collocations in these sentences, using words from A.

  1. Malaysia _____ some of the loveliest beaches in Asia.
  2. The tourism _____ is very important to the economies of many developing countries.
  3. It is vital that tourism should not damage the flora and _____ of beautiful areas of this spectacular landscape.
  4. Most tourists like to feel free to _____ off the _____ track.
  5. Most people don’t like to travel to places where there will be _____ of other tourists.
  6. People who spend all their time in big cities often like to _____ back to _____ when they go away for a holiday.
  7. If you’re _____ something out of the _____, why not try a snowboarding holiday? It’s certainly different!
  8. When I travel, I always try to _____ the crowds and find somewhere quiet.
  9. There are vast _____ of unspoilt land in the north of the country, with _____ rainforests and a _____ of wildlife.
  10. The country has fabulous national _____ and nature _____ where you can camp or stay in basic accommodation.

27.2 ‣ Use words from B opposite to fill the gaps, based on the words given in brackets.

  1. This company is excellent and their prices are _____. (rival)
  2. The _____ beauty of the coastline is unforgettable. (scene)
  3. There are some absolutely _____ beaches in the north. (stun)
  4. I think SunTravel Vacations is _____ when it comes to value-for-money holidays. (Beat)
  5. The mountains were so _____. Some were over 5,000 metres high. (awe)
  6. We rented a _____ villa. It was nice to be so near the beach. (water)
  7. I just want somewhere quiet and relaxing to _____ for a week. (wind)
  8. Everyone needs to _____ their batteries now and again. (charge)

27.3 ‣ Answer the questions.

  1. Order these words from the most physically demanding to the least physically demanding: ramble, trek, hike.
    _____
  2. What verb might you find in travel advertisements meaning enjoy?
    _____
  3. What adjective can be used with traveller to mean one who knows exactly what he or she wants in terms of quality and style?
    _____
  4. Where would you find the bush?
    _____
  5. How do you say this and what does it mean: 4x4?
    _____
  6. If somewhere was described as a ‘paradise’, would that be positive or negative?
    _____

27.4 ‣

Over to you

Think about holidays you have had. How would you describe them? Then think about your perfect holiday. What words from this unit can you use to describe it?
Answer Key
A ‣ Describing tourist destinations

DESTINATION: SURINAME

If you’re the type of traveller who wants to escape the crowds1, get off the beaten track2 and get back to nature3, take a closer look at Suriname. Suriname’s tourist sector4 is relatively modest and the emphasis is on what makes the country different for the discerning5 traveller. Other Caribbean nations may boast6 better sand, sea and sun, but because of that, you won’t find hordes7 of people in Suriname. What you will find is a wealth of8 wildlife with a huge range of flora and fauna9. More than 12% of the country is given over to national parks10 and nature reserves11 and large tracts12 of the country are covered by virgin13 rainforest. So, if you are seeking something out of the ordinary14, click here for more information.

1 go where there are not many people
2 go to places tourists don’t normally go, somewhere different/unusual
3 live a natural, rural style of life
4 tourist industry; formal
5 showing good judgement, especially about style and quality
6 this use of boast is for listing the good qualities of a place; formal
7 crowds, in a negative sense
8 large amount of; formal
9 plants and animals; a fixed phrase (Latin)
10 areas of a country that are protected by the government because of their natural beauty or because they have a special history
11 areas of land protected in order to keep safe the animals and plants that live there, often because they are rare
12 areas of land; collocates with large, vast, huge
13 original and natural
14 looking for something different (seek is rather formal)

B ‣ Travel advertisements

1 /ʌnˈwaɪnd/ relax, reduce your general level of stress
2 get back your energy (like recharging a battery)
3 wild, areas covered in grass, bushes or trees (especially in Africa and Australia)
4 pronounced four by four; vehicles with driving power on all four wheels
5 on the edge of the sea or of a river
6 extremely beautiful
7 no other company can off er cheaper ones for the same service
8 it fills you with a sense of the power and beauty of what you are looking at
9 these words represent a scale of length and difficulty: a ramble is a long, pleasant walk, not too demanding; a hike is more demanding, suggesting more difficult terrain; a trek is usually of several days over wild country
10 no other holiday programme can match this
11 having views of the attractive, natural things in the countryside
12 a perfect place or situation (often collocated with tropical when describing somewhere hot and sunny)
13 the business of organising holidays in a way which helps local people and does not damage the environment
14 enjoy or taste (often used in advertisements)
15 the inland areas furthest away from the sea or from borders with other countries

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