English Vocabulary in Use Advanced » Unit 6: At work: job satisfaction
What does job satisfaction mean? [a feeling that your job is worth doing and fulfils you] Is it just having a pleasant workplace or is it more than that? [the place where you work] Can a run-of-the-mill job be satisfying? [ordinary, not special or exciting]
Some people are prepared to put up with a stressful or unpleasant job if it means short-term financial reward. [immediate; opp. = long-term] [money gained]
Staff morale has been very low since the company announced a freeze on pay rises. [amount of confidence felt by a person or group]
Our new manager is very keen to encourage teamwork to help us solve problems. [working together for a common purpose]
Is job stability more motivating than an exciting, high-risk career? [not likely to change]
After working in the fast-moving fashion industry for six years, Sam has decided to look for a career with a better work–life balance. [developing or changing very quickly] [the amount of time spent working compared to the amount of time spent doing things you enjoy]
Daniel’s job in a dynamic new company is often challenging but exciting. [continuously developing] Chloe is demotivated in her current job following recent changes in the finance sector. [feeling less enthusiastic about work] She is looking to work in / seeking a career in something more creative, like marketing.
The text has some words with similar meanings connected to work. It is a good idea to learn them in pairs, e.g. fast-moving and dynamic (industry/profession), seeking a career in … and looking to work in … . (Note: we say look to, meaning consider or plan, NOT look for.)
In many countries, women are allowed maternity leave, and men paternity leave, if they’re having a baby. If they adopt a child, they may have a right to adoption leave. [time away from work to prepare for and look after a new baby / adopted child]
What perks (informal) / (extra) benefits (formal) do you get in your job? [extra things apart from salary, e.g. a car, health insurance]
What’s your holiday entitlement? I get four weeks a year. [number of days you have the right to take as holiday]
Do you get regular salary increments each year? [increases/rises; formal] Do you get performance-related pay rises? [depending on how well you do your job] Do you get an annual bonus? [extra money paid once a year, usually based on good performance]
Most people think they are overworked and underpaid. (often said together as an informal, humorous fixed expression)
Because of the recession, the company announced that there would have to be voluntary / compulsory redundancies. [people losing their jobs, by offering to do so / having no choice]
During the strike, the airport managed to continue running with a skeleton staff of volunteers. [the minimum number of workers needed to keep operating]
The people on the interview panel at the last job I applied for were so unfriendly that I got very nervous. [the group of people interviewing someone for a job]
The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for elementary level (A2) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with 60 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.
The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for pre-intermediate and intermediate level (B1) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with 100 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.
The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for Upper-intermediate level (B2) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with over 100 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.