English Vocabulary in Use Advanced » Unit 60: Time: once in a blue moon

Word List
  • all your born days
  • at a rate of knots
  • at short notice
  • duration
  • fleeting
  • for donkey’s years
  • for good
  • for keeps
  • has-been
  • in a flash
  • in less than no time
  • in the nick of time
  • incipient
  • inexorable
  • (in a) jiffy
  • lengthy
  • lingering
  • (in a) mo
  • once in a blue moon
  • over the hill
  • past it
  • persistent
  • prolong
  • protracted
  • repeatedly
  • (in a) sec
  • simultaneous
  • since the year dot
  • (in a) tick
  • till the cows come home
  • transient
Exercises

60.1 ‣ Put the words in the correct order to make sentences.

  1. since / they’ve / same / living / the / house / year / the / been / in / dot
    _____
  2. you / sec / I’ll / with / a / in / be
    _____
  3. to / keeps / Magda / it / John / for / gave
    _____
  4. no / we / time / in / together / get / less / can / done / it / than
    _____
  5. never / all / he’s / his / been / than / nearest / born / town / further / days / in / the
    _____
  6. nick / we / hospital / got / in / to / time / the / of / the
    _____

60.2 ‣ Which of the adjectives in B would you be most likely to use to describe the following?

  1. a scent that remains in the room after its wearer has left _____
  2. a feeling of joy that is short-lived _____
  3. criticism that seems to go on and on _____
  4. a headache that is beginning _____
  5. a process that takes a long time _____
  6. the never-ending ageing process – you can’t stop its progress _____
  7. a grin that lasts only for a moment _____
  8. an investigation that takes a long time to complete _____

60.3 ‣ Match the adjectives on the left with the words on the right to make collocations.

  1. lingering _____
  2. fleeting _____
  3. incipient _____
  4. inexorable _____
  5. persistent _____
  6. simultaneous _____
  7. protracted _____
  8. transient _____
  1. a) events
  2. b) population
  3. c) glimpse
  4. d) smile
  5. e) peace negotiations
  6. f) refusal
  7. g) stages
  8. h) advance of time

60.4 ‣ Rewrite these sentences so that they keep the same meaning, using a form of the word in brackets.

  1. We’ll be ready to leave in a mo. (less)
    _____
  2. Most of the members of the band may be in their sixties, but they’re certainly not past it. (hill)
    _____
  3. You can argue with him for ever, but he’ll never see sense. (cow)
    _____
  4. Harry promised he’d get here at a rate of knots and he kept his word. (flash)
    _____
  5. I’ve told her many times not to phone me at work. (repeat)
    _____
  6. The two events happened at the same moment. (simultaneous)
    _____
  7. The hotel staff were very good; they let me cancel the reservation just a short time before. (notice)
    _____
  8. I didn’t want to make the meeting last longer. (long)
    _____
  9. He had his moment of fame. Now he’s no longer famous. (be)
    _____
  10. The press were excluded during the delicate negotiations. (duration)
    _____

60.5 ‣

Over to you

  1. Would you like to work for the same company for donkey’s years?
  2. What could you personally do happily till the cows come home?
  3. Do you think it’s a good thing to spend all your born days in one place?
  4. Can you think of something that you do once in a blue moon?
Answer Key
A ‣ Informal expressions relating to time

We only meet once in a blue moon. [very infrequently]

He’s spent all his born days in the village. [all his life]

I’ll be with you in a mo / in a sec / in a tick / in less than no time / in a jiffy. [very soon] (mo and sec are short for ‘moment’ and ‘second’)

Clive’s been working here for donkey’s years / since the year dot. [for a long time]

We can talk about this till the cows come home, but I’m not going to change my mind. [for ever]

Are you sure she gave you the book for keeps / for good? [to keep for ever]

She turned up just in the nick of time – she very nearly missed the train. [only just in time]

He was a famous athlete but now he’s over the hill / past it. [too old]

She was a child film star but was already a has-been by the age of 20. [person who is no longer famous]

Sue did her homework in a flash / at a rate of knots. [very quickly]

B ‣ Adjectives relating to the passing of time

adjectivemeaningcommon collocations
fleetingbrief or quickglimpse, visit, smile, moment, appearance
lengthycontinuing for a long timeprocess, investigation, discussions, negotiations, delays
transientlasting for only a short time; formaleffect, population, feeling, pleasure
persistentlasting for a long time or hard to stop or get rid ofcough, problems, rumour, smell, accusations, critic, offender, failure, gossip
inexorablecontinuing without hope of being stopped; formalrise, slide, decline, pressure, advance of time
incipientjust beginning; formalpanic, rage, rebellion, stages, wrinkles, dementia
protractedlasting for a long time or made to last longer; formalnegotiations, discussions, argument
lingeringtaking a long time to leave or disappearperfume, kiss, smile
C ‣ Other useful time words

Terrorists carried out simultaneous attacks on three places in the capital. [happening at the same time]

Schools were closed for the duration of the President’s visit. [amount of time that it lasted]

We shouldn’t prolong the meeting; we’ve already discussed the matter for an hour. [make it last longer]

I’m sorry, I can’t change the date at such short notice. [just a short time before it is due to happen]

The teacher repeatedly warned the student that she would fail her exam. [many times]

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