A ‣ Adjectives indicating lack of sound and their collocations
| word | definition/explanation | example |
| silent | without noise or not talking; used for people and things that are perhaps unexpectedly or surprisingly quiet | They asked him several questions but he remained silent. The house was completely silent. silent films/movies [films made before sound was introduced] |
| quiet | without much noise or activity, or not talking much | It’s very quiet here at night. [no noise] I had a quiet day at work. [not much activity] My dad was a quiet man. [didn’t speak a lot] |
| noiseless | without noise (usually used as an adverb in formal or literary style) | He closed the door noiselessly behind him. [with no sound at all] |
| soundless | without sound (usually used as an adverb in formal or literary style to indicate an unexpected lack of sound) | The object vanished soundlessly into the night sky. Was it an alien spacecraft? |
B ‣ Verbs for describing specific noises 
The door slammed in the strong wind. [closed with a loud bang]
My bike wheel is squeaking. I need to get some oil. [high, irritating noise]
We could hear our neighbours’ favourite rock music pounding through the walls. [dull, beating sound]
The old wooden door creaked as I opened it. [noise of friction of wood and/or metal]
The sausages sizzled in the frying pan and smelt delicious. [sound made by frying]
A shot rang out and the bird fell from the sky. [typically used for the sound of a gunshot]
From our cottage, we could hear the waves crashing on the beach below. [loud, heavy noise, typically used for waves]
He always hoots/toots his horn to let us know he’s arrived. [sound made by a car horn]
I could hear police car sirens wailing all last night. [making a rising and falling sound]
She hammered at the door but nobody answered. [knocked very loudly and repeatedly]
C ‣ Some adjectives for noise and silence 
There was an eerie silence in the old church. [rather scary]
The noise of the aircraft engines was deafening. [extremely and painfully loud]
He has one of those grating voices that gets on my nerves. [unpleasant, irritating]
She let out a piercing scream and fled as fast as she could. [high noise that hurts the ears]
Zara has a very high-pitched voice; it can be a bit irritating at times. [higher than most voices, like a whistle]
The recording was very faint, almost inaudible. [impossible to hear]
D ‣ Some fixed expressions connected with noise and silence
Everyone was so shocked and silent, you could have heard a pin drop. [there was total silence]
Hey, you kids! Be quiet! I can’t hear myself think! [said when people are making too much noise]
I need peace and quiet after a busy day at work. [calm and quiet period, after a noisy time]
You’re as quiet as a mouse! I didn’t hear you come in at all. [very quiet indeed]