English Vocabulary in Use Advanced » Unit 9: Describing people: appearance and mannerisms

Word List
  • bite your nails
  • bulk up
  • clench your fist
  • cross your legs
  • drum your fingers
  • fold your arms
  • gangling
  • gangly
  • grimace
  • grin
  • haggard
  • immaculate
  • lanky
  • lean
  • leer
  • never a hair out of place
  • obese
  • pout
  • sallow
  • scowl
  • scrawny
  • shrug your shoulders
  • slender
  • stocky
  • stout
  • swarthy
  • tap your fingers
  • unkempt
  • wiry
  • twitch
Exercises

9.1 ‣ Rewrite these sentences using words from A opposite instead of the underlined words.

  1. She looks as if she needs a good meal; her body is so thin and bony.
    _____
  2. Martha and David are both rather tall and thin individuals.
    _____
  3. Being extremely fat can have health risks.
    _____
  4. A very tall, thin, bony, awkward-looking boy carried our bags for us.
    _____
  5. Her new silk dress suited her thin frame.
    _____
  6. A short man with broad shoulders offered to lift the stone so we could look underneath.
    _____
  7. That solid-looking woman on the left of the photo is Charlie’s wife.
    _____

9.2 ‣ Fill in the gaps in the sentences using words from B opposite.

  1. Finn looked really _____ after two weeks of camping – his clothes were dirty and his hair was a mess!
  2. Leah always looks amazing – she never has a _____ out of place!
  3. Alex has _____ a lot – must be all that time he spends at the gym lifting weights!
  4. Dan hasn’t slept for three days – he looks really tired and _____!

9.3 ‣ What are these people doing?

  1. _____
  2. _____
  3. _____
  4. _____
  5. _____

9.4 ‣ Answer these questions. Use a dictionary if necessary.

  1. The verb to pout has two meanings on the opposite page. What are they?
    _____
  2. If someone scowls at you, how are they probably feeling?
    _____
  3. What is the difference between a swarthy complexion and a sallow complexion?
    _____
  4. When would you clench your fist?
    _____
  5. When do people normally shrug their shoulders?
    _____
  6. What might you do with your fingers on a table if you were nervous or impatient?
    _____
  7. In what situations do people typically (a) fold their arms, (b) cross their legs?
    _____
  8. If someone is ‘lean and wiry’, which of these adjectives are true of them: thin, fat, healthy, weak, ill-looking, strong?
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Adjectives connected with size, weight and general appearance

She introduced me to a tall, slender woman who looked very serious. [thin in an attractive way]

He was too scrawny to be a football player. [unattractively thin and bony-looking]

A lanky teenager walked in. [very tall and thin, and usually moving awkwardly]

A gangling/gangly youth approached him. [tall, with long, thin arms and legs and rather awkward movements; often used of men and boys]

Recent studies show that an increasing number of children are obese. [very fat, in an unhealthy way]

She’s the rather stout woman wearing glasses over there. [with a quite large, solid body; used of men and women]

My grandfather was a stocky man with big hands and broad shoulders. [short and with a body that is wide across the shoulders and chest]

B ‣ Aspects of appearance and complexion

Hi Jessica,

Guess who I bumped into the other day? Our old college mate, Rob Parsons! First thing I noticed was he’s really bulked up1 (he used to be so lean2 and wiry3, didn’t he?) but also that he still looks so unkempt4. His sister was always the opposite – never a hair out of place5 and immaculate6 clothes, remember? But they were different in appearance too, weren’t they? He has a rather swarthy7 complexion: his sister’s was more sallow8. I must say he looked a bit haggard9 and exhausted too. He’s probably working too hard. Anyway, how are things with you?

Beth

1 increased in body size, especially by gaining more muscle
thin and healthy
3 thin but strong
4 untidy, scruffy (the opposite would be smart or neat; ‘kempt’ does not exist)
5 always well-dressed, neat and smart-looking
6 in perfect condition, smart
7 dark-coloured, used about skin
8 yellowish
9 his face looked ill and tired

C ‣ Facial expression

A: What are you grinning at? [giving a big smile]
B: You’ve got ice cream on your nose – it looks so funny!

Look at those models pouting for the photographers! [positioning their lips in an attractive way]

She said if her daughter doesn’t get what she wants, she pouts for the rest of the day. [positions her lips in a look of annoyance]

You don’t have to grimace every time I eat raw garlic. I happen to think it’s delicious. [make an expression of pain or strong dislike]

I arrived late and she just scowled at me. [gave a bad-tempered, angry look]

He was leering at us. I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to leave. [looking in an unpleasant, sexually interested way]

D ‣ Mannerisms and actions

I asked him for advice but he just shrugged his shoulders. [lifted his shoulders up and down to show he didn’t know or couldn’t answer]

He folded his arms and crossed his legs and waited for me to speak. [crossed one arm over the other close to his body] [crossed one leg over the other while sitting]

He sat there twitching nervously as he waited for his interview. [suddenly making small movements]

She bites her nails all the time. It drives me crazy!

She clenched her fist and told him to get out of the room at once. [closed her hand tightly because of anger]

He just kept tapping/drumming his fingers on the table, looking impatient. [made quick, light hitting movements]

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