A ‣ Types of weather

B ‣ Adjectives and verbs 
noun | adjective |
sun | sunny |
rain | rainy |
wind | windy |
cloud | cloudy |
snow | snowy |
fog | foggy |
thunder | thundery |
lightning | - |
C ‣ Other useful weather words 
It is very hot in Mexico – it is often 45 degrees there in summer.
It is very cold in the Arctic – it is often minus 50 degrees there.
It can be very wet in London – carry an umbrella when you go sightseeing there.
It is very dry in the Sahara – it doesn’t often rain there.
A hurricane is a very strong wind.
A storm is when there is a strong wind and rain together.
A thunderstorm is when there is thunder, lightning, rain and sometimes wind together.
D ‣ Expressions
It’s a sunny day in Tokyo today, but it’s cloudy in Hong Kong.
It’s foggy in Sydney and it’s snowing / it’s snowy in Moscow.
It’s raining in Barcelona but the sun is shining in Granada.
It’s a lovely day.
It’s a horrible day, isn’t it!
What’s the weather like in your country in June?
It’s usually warm and sunny.
Common mistakes
We say It’s windy / cloudy / foggy / sunny [NOT It’s winding / clouding / fogging / sunning].
Tip
Watch the weather forecast in English on TV or online as often as you can.