A ‣ Special days 
festival | date | what people do |
Christmas | 25th December | send Christmas cards, give presents, spend time with their families, decorate a Christmas tree, eat a lot |
New Year’s Eve / Hogmanay (Scotland) | 31st December | sing and dance, toast the New Year |
New Year’s Day | 1st January | a bank holiday [day when most organisations are closed] |
Valentine’s Day | 14th February | send cards to boyfriend / girlfriend / husband / wife |
Easter | dates vary | give children Easter eggs [chocolate eggs] |
Halloween | 31st October | children dress up, children knock at doors and ask for sweets |
Bonfire Night | 5th November | have a bonfire and fireworks |
B ‣ Food 
Traditional UK food is fish and chips and roast beef and roast potatoes [cooked in the oven] with Yorkshire pudding [dish made of flour, milk and eggs].
Chicken tikka masala [a kind of curry] comes from India, but is very popular in the UK.
C ‣ Education 
type of school | what it is |
nursery school | for children aged 2–4 |
primary school | for children aged 5–11 |
secondary school | for children aged 12–18 |
state school | parents don’t pay for children to go here |
private school | parents pay for children to go here |
D ‣ Politics 

The UK has a royal family, with a king or a queen.
Political decisions are made at the Houses of Parliament.
The Prime Minister is the political leader of the UK.