English Vocabulary in Use Elementary » Unit 34: Crime

Word List
  • arrest
  • break into
  • burglar
  • burglary
  • car theft
  • car thief
  • court
  • crime
  • criminal
  • drug dealer
  • drug dealing
  • drugs
  • fine
  • football hooligan
  • football hooliganism
  • go to court
  • go to prison
  • guilty
  • hooligan
  • innocent
  • law
  • mug
  • mugger
  • mugging
  • murder
  • murderer
  • pay
  • pay a fine
  • police
  • prison
  • rob
  • robber
  • robbery
  • sell
  • sell drugs
  • shoplifter
  • shoplifting
  • steal
  • take
  • take drugs
  • terrorism
  • terrorist
  • thief
  • vandal
  • vandalism
Exercises

34.1 ‣ What do we call someone ...

  1. who steals cars?
  2. who kills someone? _____
  3. who steals things from shops? _____
  4. who robs people’s houses and flats? _____
  5. who attacks someone in the street and steals their money? _____
  6. who sells illegal drugs? _____

34.2 ‣ Fill the gaps in these sentences.

  1. There were a lot of football near the stadium.
  2. The police officer her for shoplifting.
  3. Some destroyed all the flowers in the park.
  4. He had to pay a of £50 for parking his car in the wrong place.
  5. There are a lot of in this part of the city, so always close the windows.
  6. The police made a mistake; she was . She did not steal the money.
  7. A group of have attacked the airport.
  8. He murdered his wife. He was in for 20 years.

34.3 ‣ True or false?

  1. A burglar goes into someone’s house and steals things.
    • True
    • False
  2. Vandals take people’s money.
    • True
    • False
  3. A murderer kills someone.
    • True
    • False
  4. A car thief is someone who drives very badly or dangerously.
    • True
    • False
  5. If you are guilty it means you are the person who did the crime.
    • True
    • False

34.4 ‣ Choose the right word to complete each sentence.

  1. My brother was _____ yesterday.
    • robbed
    • stolen
  2. Someone _____ my bike last night.
    • robbed
    • stole
  3. My local bank has been _____.
    • robbed
    • stolen
  4. Who has _____ my pen?
    • robbed
    • stolen
  5. Someone _____ our TV when we were on holiday.
    • robbed
    • stole
  6. Where were you when your keys were _____?
    • robbed
    • stolen

Over to you

Give your opinion. What do you think should happen to these people?

  1. A man murdered his wife and three children.
  2. A student with no money stole a book from a bookshop.
    _____
  3. A woman sold some drugs to a teenager.
    _____
  4. Some terrorists attacked a bus and killed five people.
    _____
  5. A woman parked her car and blocked the traffic.
    _____
  6. A teenager damaged some trees in the park.
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Crimes and criminals

crimerobberymurder /ˈmɜːdə/burglary /ˈbɜːɡləri/mugging [attacking a person in a public place and stealing their money]
persona robbera murderera burglara mugger
verbto rob somebody or a place (e.g. a bank)to murder somebodyto break into a house / flat (break / broke / broken)to mug somebody

crimecar theftdrug dealingterrorismshoplifting
persona car thief /θiːf/a drug dealera terrorista shoplifter
verbto steal a car (steal / stole / stolen)to sell drugs (sell / sold / sold)to attack somebody or a placeto steal things from a shop

There was a burglary at the school last night.

John West murdered his wife.

There are a lot of muggings in the city centre.

The bank was robbed yesterday. My sister was robbed last week.

Common mistakes

A thief steals something (steal / stole / stolen). Somebody stole my bicycle. [NOT Somebody robbed my bicycle.]

I was robbed last night. [NOT I was stolen.]

B ‣ The law /lɔː/

A student was arrested for shoplift ing this morning.

The police came to the school and spoke to his teacher.

The student has to go to court next week.

If he is guilty he will have to pay a fine. /ˈɡɪlti/

If he is innocent he can go home. /ˈɪnəsənt/

I don’t think he will go to prison.

C ‣ Other crime problems

Some vandals broke the windows in the telephone box. [A vandal breaks and smashes things.]

We have a lot of vandalism in my town.

A lot of people take drugs nowadays.

Is football hooliganism a problem in your country? /ˈhuːlɪɡənɪzm/ [A football hooligan is a person who goes to a football match and makes trouble.]

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