English Vocabulary in Use Elementary » Unit 60: Words you may confuse

Word List
  • afternoon
  • borrow
  • check
  • control
  • cook
  • cooker
  • evening
  • expect
  • fall
  • feel
  • hope
  • lend
  • loose
  • lose
  • night
  • quiet
  • quite
  • wait for
Exercises

60.1 ‣ Fill the gaps with words from A opposite. The first letter is given.

  1. Please be . The baby is sleeping.
  2. If you _____ your passport you must call the embassy.
  3. I _____ tired this morning, but I am OK now.
  4. We are going to buy a _____ for our new kitchen.
  5. She _____ and broke her leg. She had to go to hospital.
  6. It’s _____ cold today.
  7. Do you have this skirt in a smaller size? This one is too _____.
  8. My sister is a good _____. I love eating at her house.

60.2 ‣ What does each word below sound like? Circle the correct word.

  1. lose
    • juice
    • shoes
  2. loose
    • juice
    • shoes
  3. quite
    • right
    • higher
  4. quiet
    • right
    • higher

60.3 ‣ Answer these questions.

  1. Why do we use a mouse with a computer? To .
  2. What does the passport officer do to your passport? He/She _____.
  3. If you want to use someone’s camera for two hours, what do you say?
    Can I _____?
  4. What do you say to someone at 3 pm? Good _____.
  5. What do people do at a bus stop? They _____.
  6. What do you say to a friend if you need £1?
    Can you _____ ?
  7. What do you say if someone makes too much noise? Please be _____.

60.4 ‣ Answer these questions.

  1. Are you expecting any visitors today?
    _____
  2. What do you hope to do this summer?
    _____
  3. Do you borrow things from your friends? What things?
    _____
  4. Would you lend £100 to your best friend?
    _____

Look at these units to find other words that are often confused:
Do and make [Units 40 and 41]
Take and bring [Units 43 and 44]
Say, tell, speak and talk [Unit 48]
Rob and steal [Unit 34]

Over to you

Look up these pairs of verbs in a dictionary and make notes on the difference in meaning:

  1. lie – lay – lain
    lay – laid – laid
  2. rise – rose – risen
    raise – raised – raised

Answer Key

This unit looks at words which are easy to mix up.

A ‣ Similar sounds

quite /kwaɪt/ / quiet /ˈkwaɪət/
This book is quite good. bad → quite good → good
My bedroom is very quiet [silent].

lose /luːz/ / loose /luːs/

A: Why do I always lose my keys!
B: Here they are.
A: Oh, thank you!

If you lose something, you do not know where it is / you can’t find it.

These trousers are very loose. (loose means they are not tight, because they are too big)

If you lose something, you do not know where it is / you can’t find it.

These trousers are very loose. (loose means they are not tight, because they are too big)

fell / felt

Fell is the past of fall.

Yesterday I fell and broke my arm.

Felt is the past of feel.

I felt ill yesterday, but I feel OK today.

cook / cooker

He is a very good cook [the person who cooks].

This cooker costs £500. [the thing you cook on]

B ‣ Similar or related meanings

lend / borrow

If you lend something, you give it.
If you borrow something, you get it.

Sam wants a bicycle:
SAM: Will you lend me your bicycle? (= you give it to me for one day / an hour, etc.) or Can I borrow your bicycle? (= I get it from you)
RITA: Yes, take it.
SAM: Thanks.

check / control

The passport officer checked my passport. [looked at it]

We use the mouse to control the computer. [tell it what to do]

C ‣ Other words often mixed up

They’re waiting for the bus. I hope I pass my exams. [I really want to pass]

I haven’t studied; I expect I’ll fail my exams. [it’s probable]

In English the afternoon is from about 12 o’clock till 5 or 6 pm.

The evening is from 5 or 6 pm until about 9 or 10 pm. After 9 or 10 pm it is the night.

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