English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate and Intermediate » Unit 37: Making a career

Word List
  • abroad
  • application (job)
  • apply for sth
  • CV
  • employ sb
  • experience [knowledge]
  • full-time
  • give sb the sack
  • gun
  • interview
  • mechanic
  • own v, adj
  • owner
  • part-time
  • pay rise
  • promote
  • promotion
  • quit
  • resign
  • resignation
  • retire
  • retirement
  • sack n, v
  • succeed (in doing sth)
  • success
  • successful
  • training
  • unemployed
  • unemployment
Exercises

37.1 ‣ Match the answers on the right with the questions on the left.

  1. Why did they sack him?
  2. Why did they promote him? _____
  3. Why did he apply for the job? _____
  4. Why did he retire? _____
  5. Why did he quit his job? _____
  6. Why did he go on the course? _____
  1. a) Because he was 65.
  2. b) Because he needed more training.
  3. c) Because he was late for work every day.
  4. d) Because he was out of work.
  5. e) Because he was the best person in the department.
  6. f) Because he didn’t like his boss.

37.2 ‣ Complete the sentences.

  1. Lucy is hoping to a job in a travel agency when she leaves school.
  2. I decided to work _____ to see what life was like in another country.
  3. I don’t want a full-time job. I’d prefer to work _____ .
  4. She _____ her job when her boss refused to give her a pay _____.
  5. I didn’t earn much money in the job, but it was still good _____ because the company sent me on several training _____.
  6. After they sacked me, I was out of _____ for six months.
  7. It’s not easy to _____ in business; you need ability and luck.
  8. I think you should definitely _____ for that job.
  9. Ivan was terrible as a tour guide; that’s why they gave him the _____.
  10. I’ve worked for other people most of my life, but I’d really like to run my _____ company.
  11. I used to _____ a company but it wasn’t a _____; I lost a lot of money.
  12. If she’s interested in that job, she’ll have to write a letter of _____.

37.3 ‣

Over to you

If you have a job, answer the questions. If possible, ask someone else the same questions.

  1. Have you been promoted since you started working at your present company?
    _____
  2. Do you normally get a good pay rise at the end of each year?
    _____
  3. Have you been on many training courses since you started work?
    _____
  4. Would you like to go on more training courses in the future?
    _____
  5. Have you ever resigned from a job, or been given the sack?
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Getting a job*

“When I left school, I applied for1 jobs in different companies, and finally, after sending out lots of CVs2 and having some interviews3, a small company employed me4. I didn’t earn a lot, but the company gave me some training5, which was good.”

* finding a job
1 wrote a letter of application for
2 a document which describes your education and the jobs you have done
3 a meeting where someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job
4 gave me a job
5 help and advice to learn how to do a job or activity

Common mistakes

I had some training. (NOT I had a training.) You can also go on / do a training course [a period of organised help and advice, often in a different place] (NOT formation or stage).

B ‣ Promotion

“I worked hard and soon I was promoted [given a better job with more responsibility]. They also gave me a good pay rise [more money]. It was really good experience [knowledge you get from doing something such as a job], and when my boss left the company a few years later, they gave me an important promotion [a move to a higher job in the company]. ”

C ‣ Resignation*

“By my mid-twenties, I was getting a bit bored, and decided I wanted to work abroad [in another country]. So, I quit my job [told the company I was leaving; syn resign] and started looking for jobs in the UK. After a couple of months I got a job in London. At first I liked it, but … ”

* when you say officially you are leaving a job

D ‣ Unemployment*

“After six months, I got fed up with the job – and I think I was enjoying myself too much to work very hard. Finally, the company sacked me [told me to leave the company; syn gave me the sack], and after that I was unemployed [without a job; syn out of work] for two months. Finally I got a part-time job [working only part of the day or week; opp full-time job] in the kitchen of a restaurant.”

* when people do not have a job

Common mistakes

Claudio didn’t have a job. (NOT He didn’t have a work.)

E ‣ Success and retirement*

“I loved the restaurant. I learned how to cook, and two years later I became manager. Three years after that I opened my own restaurant. [belonging to me / it was my restaurant] It was very successful [it did well and made money], and twenty years later, I owned five restaurants, and I was the owner of two hotels. I believe anyone can succeed [be successful] if they work hard enough – and have a little bit of luck. Last year, aged sixty, I retired and went back to Italy.”

* the time when people stop work, often at 60 or 65

Favorite Books

The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for elementary level (A2) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with 60 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.

Read more

The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for Upper-intermediate level (B2) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with over 100 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.

Read more

The words you need to communicate with confidence. Vocabulary explanations and practice for advanced level (C1 to C2) learners of English. Perfect for both self-study and classroom activities. Quickly expand your vocabulary with over 100 units of easy to understand explanations and practice exercises.

Read more
Table of Contents