English Vocabulary in Use Pre-intermediate and Intermediate » Unit 42: Competitive sport

Word List
  • against [compete]
  • beat
  • break a record
  • captain
  • century
  • champion
  • championship
  • competition
  • defeat n, v
  • draw (a game) n, v
  • final n
  • for fun
  • give up (sth) [stop doing an activity]
  • incredible
  • individual
  • lead [be in front]
  • league
  • lose (a game)
  • loser
  • nil
  • outstanding
  • play against sb
  • race n
  • record n
  • result [in a competition]
  • superb
  • take part
  • team
  • tournament
  • victory
  • win
  • winner
Exercises

42.1 ‣ Complete the verb forms with the correct past tense and past participle.

  1. win / /
  2. lose / _____ / _____
  3. beat / _____ / _____
  4. draw / _____ / _____
  5. break / _____ / _____
  6. give up / _____ / _____

42.2 ‣ Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Sometimes both are correct.

  1. It was a fantastic victory / defeat for the team.
  2. Lionel Messi was outstanding / incredible for Barcelona. _____
  3. At half-time in the game, the score / result is 1–0 to Arsenal. _____
  4. The French Open is a famous tennis cup / tournament. _____
  5. Croatia beat / defeated Germany 3–2. _____
  6. We won / beat the other team 4–1. _____
  7. The UEFA Cup is a great competition / league. _____

42.3 ‣ Complete the sentences.

  1. It was a good game but unfortunately we 3–2.
  2. The _____ at half-time was 2–1, but the final _____ was a draw.
  3. Holland _____ England 2–1, so they are in the semi-final.
  4. Brazil _____ 1–1 with Argentina last night.
  5. Serena Williams has won the Wimbledon _____ at least six times.
  6. Carolina Kluft broke the heptathlon world _____ again last night.
  7. There are 20 teams in the _____, and each team plays the other teams twice.
  8. Bradley Wiggins _____ part in the Tour de France in 2009 and finished fourth.
  9. I think Novak Djokovic is going to win. He’s _____ 5–2 in the final set.
  10. Argentina are playing _____ Brazil next week.

42.4 ‣

Over to you

Answer the questions. If possible, compare your answers with someone else.

  1. Have you ever taken part in a sports competition?
    _____
  2. Have you ever won anything?
    _____
  3. Have you ever been captain of a team?
    _____
  4. Have you ever come first, second or third in a race?
    _____
  5. Have you ever watched an individual or team in a final, at the game or on television?
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Winning and losing

In football, you can talk about the score [the number of goals a team has] like this:
Spain played Poland and they won the game. = Poland lost the game.
Spain won 2–0 (spoken as two nil). = Poland lost 2–0.
Spain beat Poland (2–0). (NOT Spain won Poland.) = Poland lost (2–0) to Spain.
Spain defeated Poland (2–0). = Poland were defeated (2–0) by Spain.
Spain and Italy drew 1–1 (spoken as one all) OR It was a 1–1 draw between Spain and Italy.

Language help

The score at the end of a game is also the result.

The final score/result was 2–0.
The score at half-time was 1–0. (NOT The result at half-time was 1–0.)

B ‣ Competitions

A competition is an organised event in which people try to win something by being the best, the fastest, etc. Individuals, such as tennis players Serena Williams or Rafael Nadal, and teams such as Manchester United, take part in [join with others in] different types of competition. Tennis players and golfers enter tournaments such as the French Open; football and ice hockey teams play in league competitions, where they play against different teams. Many teams also play in cup competitions (similar to tournaments), e.g. the FA Cup or the World Cup, which ends with two teams playing against each other in a final. The winners (opp the losers) are the champions, e.g. Germany became World Cup champions in 2014, and Philipp Lahm received the cup as captain of the winning team.

C ‣ Reporting sports events

ONE INCREDIBLE RACE

In one of the most incredible races of all time, Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt won the 100 metres final at the 2016 Olympics. Although Bolt did not break his own world record1 of 9.69 seconds, he achieved a great victory2 running an outstanding time of 9.81 seconds. Usain Bolt has now won three gold medals in three consecutive Olympic Games, also known as the ‘triple triple’.

Another win for Kim Clijsters
Kim Clijsters won the women’s US Open last night for the second time. She first won the championship3 in 2005, but gave up4 tennis in 2007 to have a baby. She returned in 2009, and is the first mother to win a grand slam for 29 years.

Canadian Grand Prix
There was a superb race for the Canadian Grand Prix. The winner5, Lewis Hamilton, passed Sebastian Vettel and won by five seconds. But Nico Rosberg now leads6 the drivers championship with 107 points.

1 run faster than anyone in the world before
2 the time when you win a game or a competition
3 an important competition to decide who is the best
4 stopped playing
5 the person who wins
6 is in front of others during a competition, e.g. At half-time, Milan are leading 1–0.

Language help

Superb, incredible and out standing can describe something or someone that is very good and of a very high quality, e.g. Pelé was a superb footballer.

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