English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate » Unit 26: The natural world

Word List
  • bark
  • bat
  • beak
  • blossom
  • bough
  • branch
  • breed
  • bud
  • claw
  • crab
  • deer
  • egg
  • feather
  • filthy
  • flower
  • fox
  • frog
  • fur
  • grow
  • hoof
  • horns
  • lay
  • leaf
  • mane
  • nest
  • owl
  • paw
  • peacock
  • petal
  • pick
  • pigeon
  • root
  • seal
  • shark
  • snail
  • stem
  • tail
  • thorn
  • trunk
  • twig
  • whale
  • whiskers
  • wing
  • worm
Exercises

26.1 ‣ Answer the questions about the animals and plants on the opposite page.

  1. Where does a bird lay its eggs?
  2. What do bees help to move from one flower to another as they collect nectar to make honey? _____
  3. What do we call the hairs that stick out from a cat's face? _____
  4. Which part of a flower usually has the brightest colour(s)? _____
  5. What do we call a horse's foot? _____

26.2 ‣ Put these words into two groups: 'animal words' or 'plant words'.

  1. mane
    • animal words
    • plant words
  2. petal
    • animal words
    • plant words
  3. oak
    • animal words
    • plant words
  4. willow
    • animal words
    • plant words
  5. fox
    • animal words
    • plant words
  6. worm
    • animal words
    • plant words
  7. thorn
    • animal words
    • plant words
  8. horn
    • animal words
    • plant words
  9. bark
    • animal words
    • plant words
  10. stem
    • animal words
    • plant words
  11. claw
    • animal words
    • plant words
  12. owl
    • animal words
    • plant words

26.3 ‣ Fill in the blanks in the sentences below using words from the opposite page.

  1. A tree's go a long way underground.
  2. A cat can sharpen its _____ against the _____ of a tree.
  3. Most fruit trees _____ in spring.
  4. Plants will not _____ unless they get enough water and light.
  5. Flowers last longer in a vase if you crush the end of their _____.
  6. A flower that is just about to open is called a _____.
  7. Take care not to prick yourself. That plant has sharp _____.
  8. If we pick up those _____, we can use them to start the fire.
  9. _____ use a kind of radar to find their way around.
  10. _____ move very, very slowly.

26.4 ‣ Match the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings on the right.

  1. A large bough fell
  2. We picked up _____
  3. The scientists grew _____
  4. The peacock opened _____
  5. A frog jumped _____
  6. We picked _____
  1. a) some herbs to put on our pizza.
  2. b) its feathers. It was beautiful.
  3. c) into the stream and swam away.
  4. d) from the tree during the storm.
  5. e) some apples that had dropped from the tree.
  6. f) a new type of tomato that was very big.

26.5 ‣ Answer the questions.

  1. Which moves fastest and which moves slowest: a worm, a snail, or a deer?
  2. Which is the odd one out: a seal, a whale, or a crab? _____
  3. Which of these animals has paws: a frog, a bat, a cat, a pigeon? _____
  4. Which is correct? The bird lay / laid / lied three eggs _____
  5. Which is correct: (a), (b), or both? (a) He breeds horses. (b) Rabbits breed very quickly _____
  6. Which is a bird: a bat, a pigeon or both? _____

26.6 ‣

Over to you

A tulip is the national emblem of the Netherlands and a maple leaf represents Canada. What flower or animal is used as the national emblem of your country?

Find out what other plants or animals are national emblems of other countries.

Answer Key
A ‣ Birds and animals

B ‣ Flowers and trees

C ‣ Specific animals

Here are the English names of some creatures that you may not know.


  1. frog

  2. whale

  3. shark

  4. bat

  5. worm

  6. deer (singular and plural)

  7. owl

  8. fox

  9. snail

  10. crab

  11. pigeon

  12. peacock

  13. seal

D ‣ Some verbs and collocations for talking about processes in nature

Our apple tree flowers / blossoms in April.
Let’s pick some flowers.
These birds lay their eggs on the ground.
Bees collect pollen from flowers to make honey.

Some verbs can be intransitive (no object) or transitive (with an object):
These flowers grow very quickly. We grew some tomatoes in our garden last year.
These animals breed in the spring. My neighbour breeds Burmese cats and sells them.

Common mistakes

Remember, we pick flowers / fruit; we don’t say pick up.
We picked some flowers and put them in a vase. (NOT picked up)

We pick something up when it has fallen from its normal position or someone drops it.
A woman dropped her purse so I picked it up and gave it back to her.

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