English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate » Unit 42: Belief and opinion

Word List
  • against
  • belief
  • believe
  • committed
  • conservative
  • conviction
  • convince
  • Darwinist
  • dedicated
  • doubt
  • eccentric
  • extreme
  • fanatical
  • feel
  • firm
  • hold
  • ideology
  • intellectual
  • left-wing
  • maintain
  • middle-of-the-road
  • moderate
  • moral
  • Muslim
  • obsessive
  • odd
  • pacifist
  • personal
  • philosophy
  • point of view
  • radical
  • reckon
  • religious
  • right-wing
  • socialist
  • strong
  • suspect v
  • traditional
  • vegetarian
  • view
  • weird
Exercises

42.1 ‣ Match the sentence beginnings on the left with the endings on the right and add an appropriate preposition. Sometimes more than one answer is possible.

  1. I have strong views
  2. Many people believe _____
  3. I was in favour _____
  4. What does she think _____
  5. This is absurd, _____
  6. He's quite wrong, _____
  7. Well, that's just silly, _____
  8. I have my doubts _____
  9. Is Alex likely to be opposed _____
  1. a) my opinion.
  2. b) the proposed changes.
  3. c) marriage.
  4. d) the plans for the new airport?
  5. e) life after death.
  6. f) how honest he is.
  7. g) our point of view.
  8. h) the new teacher?
  9. h) my mind.

  1. I have strong views
  2. Many people believe _____
  3. I was in favour _____
  4. What does she think _____
  5. This is absurd, _____
  6. He's quite wrong, _____
  7. Well, that's just silly, _____
  8. I have my doubts _____
  9. Is Alex likely to be opposed _____

42.2 ‣ Use adjectives from E which fit the phrases describing the beliefs and views of these people.

  1. A person who insists that the earth is flat. (an belief)
  2. A person who believes absolutely in the power of love to solve world problems. (a _____ believer in the power of love)
  3. A socialist neither on the left or the right of the party. (a _____ socialist)
  4. A vegetarian who refuses even to be in the same room as people who love meat. (an _____ vegetarian)
  5. Someone who is always suspicious of change. (a rather _____ view of the world)
  6. Someone who is in favour of making everyone wear blue clothes on Tuesdays. (a rather _____ point of view)

42.3 ‣ Rewrite these sentences using a form of the verb in brackets.

  1. My mum's sure Nina's expecting a baby. (reckon)
  2. I've always suspected that ghosts don't really exist. (doubt)
    _____
  3. My view has always been that people should rely on themselves more. (hold)
    _____
  4. Claudia is convinced that the teacher has been unfair to her. (maintain)
    _____
  5. I had a very strong feeling that I had been in that room before. (convince)
    _____
  6. In his view, we should have tried again. (feel)
    _____

42.4 ‣

Over to you

Are you … ? Consider how many of these words apply to you, and explain why. Some ideas for situations are given in the box to help you decide. Write sentences about yourself.

EXAMPLE: I don't think I'm a moralist because I wouldn't try to impose my views about religious or other morality on other people.

a moralist     left-wing     an intellectual     a traditionalist     a philosopher     middle-of-the-road     a radical thinker     dedicated

  1. food preferences
  2. politics
  3. learning English
  4. sport
  5. life and existence
  6. work
  7. religion
Answer Key
A ‣ Verbs connected with beliefs and opinions

You probably already know think and believe; here are some more verbs.

I'm convinced we've met before. [very strong feeling that you're right]

I've always held that compulsory education is a waste of time. [used for very firm beliefs; fml; maintain could be used here]

She maintains that we're related, but I'm not convinced. [insist on believing, often against the evidence; fml; hold could not be used here]

I feel she shouldn't be forced to do the job. [strong personal opinion]

I reckon they'll get married soon. [ usually an opinion about what is likely to happen I to be true; infmn]

I doubt /daʊt/ we'll ever see total world peace. [don't believe]

I suspect a lot of people never even think about pollution when they're driving their own car. [have a strong feeling about something negative; fairly formal]

B ‣ Phrases for expressing opinion

We haven't made any progress, in my view / in my opinion. (fairly formal)

She's made a big mistake, to my mind. (fairly informal)

If you ask me, he ought to change his job. (infml)

Note how point of view is used in English:
From a teacher's point of view, the new examinations are a disaster. [how teachers see things, or are affected]

Common mistakes

Notice the prepositions in these phrases: In my opinion/view but to my mind and from my point of view. (NOT in my mind or in my point of view)

C ‣ Prepositions used with belief and opinion words

Do you believe in life after death? What are your views on divorce? What do you think of the new boss?

Are you for or against long prison sentences? (neutral/infml)

I'm in favour of ( opp opposed to; fml) long prison sentences.

I have my doubts about this plan.

D ‣ Beliefs, ideologies, philosophies, convictions

If you would rather organise this word tree differently or can add more examples, do so; it will probably help you to remember the words better.

E ‣ Adjectives for describing beliefs and opinions

These are in sets which have similar, but not exactly the same, meaning: fanatical / obsessive      eccentric / odd / weird      conservative / traditional      middle-of-the-road / moderate      dedicated / committed      firm / strong      radical / extreme

Jason is a fanatical supporter of the Green Party.
Grandpa has rather eccentric views.
Maria is a moderate liberal.
Rosie is a committed Christian.
Emma is a firm believer in free speech.
Tom is a radical Marxist.

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