English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate » Unit 57: Possession and giving

Word List
  • allocate
  • belongings
  • cater
  • contribute
  • donate
  • estate
  • give away
  • give out
  • hand down
  • hand out
  • hand over
  • housing estate
  • inherit
  • landlady
  • landlord
  • leave
  • let go of
  • owner
  • possession
  • present (with)
  • proprietor
  • provide
  • sponsor
  • supply
  • support
  • tenant
Exercises

57.1 ‣ Complete the missing words from A opposite.

  1. He became a multi-millionaire and bought a huge e in the country.
  2. Some of the p_____ in this street have sold for more than five million euros this year.
  3. I left some of my b_____ in the changing room at the gym and they were stolen.
  4. On his death, Mr Carson's e_____ was valued at £400,000.
  5. She sold all her p_____ and travelled around the world for a year.
  6. It's often difficult for young couples to buy p_____ and they have to rent a place instead.

57.2 ‣ The verbs in the middle column have been jumbled. Put them in the right sentences.

1 A millionaireinherited his entire library to the school.
2 The director wassupported _____the best parking place.
3 My mother's cousindonated _____me £5,000 in her will.
4 A farmer nearbycatered _____us with logs for the fire.
5 When I retired theyleft _____me with a camcorder.
6 The restaurantallocated _____for vegetarians.
7 My parentspresented _____me when I was out of work.
8 The oldest sonsupplied _____the old house when his father died.

57.3 ‣ What questions using words from Band C opposite do you think were asked to get these answers?

  1. ?
    No, I'm not the owner. I just work here as a waiter.
  2. _____?
    Yes, he became the owner when his aunt died. It's a massive house.
  3. _____?
    OK, I'll give you one euro for every kilometre you run.
  4. _____?
    Yes, that's right. I pay rent every month.
  5. _____?
    Actually, I've already given something. Sorry.
  6. _____?
    No, I'm sorry, we don't. You have to buy your own pens and exercise books.

57.4 ‣ The rise and fall of Mr Fatcatt - a sad story. Fill the gaps with suitable words from the opposite page.

Toby Fatcatt began his career by buy in gold 1 in the city when prices were low. Soon he was one of the biggest private 2_____ in the city, with around 1,000 3_____ renting houses and flats from him. He was also the 4_____ of many shops and businesses. He became very rich and bought himself a huge 5_____ in Scotland, but then there was an economic crisis and he had to sell all his 8_____ and 7_____ - everything. He was left with just a few personal 8_____ and finally died penniless.

57.5 ‣

Over to you

Think of something that …

  1. you would hand over to a mugger if threatened.
    _____
  2. has been handed down in your family.
    _____
  3. you have given away at some time in your life.
    _____
  4. is often given out in classrooms.
    _____
  5. you value and would not want to let go of.
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Possession

All his possessions were destroyed in the terrible fire. [ everything he owned]

Don't leave any of your belongings here; we've had a few thefts recently. [smaller things, e.g. bag, camera, coat; always plural]

Estate in the singular can mean a big area of private land and the buildings on it, or all of someone's wealth upon death.

They live on a housing estate / an estate. [area containing a large number of houses or apartments built close together at the same time]

She owns a huge estate in Scotland. [land, etc.]

After his death, his estate was calculated at 10 million euros. [all his wealth]

Property (uncountable) is used in a general sense for houses, land, etc. He's only 14; he's too young to own property. A property (countable) is a building (e.g. house, office block) or land. She owns some valuable properties in the town centre.

B ‣ Words for people connected with ownership

The proprietor /prəˈpraɪətə/ of this restaurant is a friend of mine. (used for shops, businesses, etc.; fml; owner is less formal)

The landlord/landlady has put the rent up. [owner of rented property]

Do you own this house? No, we're just tenants. [we rent it]

He inherited a big house in the country when his parents died. [became the owner after someone's death]

C ‣ Giving


  1. Would you like to contribute/donate something to the children's hospital fund?

  2. You've been allocated room 24. Here's your key.

The river provides the village with water / provides water for the village. (or supplies)

Jakes Ltd supplies our school with paper and other items. (often for 'selling' contexts)

It gives me pleasure to present you with this gift from us all.

His parents supported him while he was at college but now he's independent.

The school restaurant caters for 500 people every day. [looks after the needs of]

That uncle of mine that died left £3,000 to an animal shelter.

When she died she donated all her books to the library. (for large gifts to institutions)

I'm running a marathon next week for a cancer charity. Will you sponsor me? [give money if I complete the race]

D ‣ Phrasal verbs connected with giving

When I left the job I had to hand over the keys to my office to the new person.

I didn't really want to let go of my bike but I had no money so I had to sell it.

The people from the charity handed out / gave out stickers for everyone to wear. [distributed]

I had a banjo once, but I gave it away. [gave it free to someone]

This vase has been handed down from generation to generation in my family.

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