English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate » Unit 60: Success, failure and difficulty

Word List
  • accomplish
  • accomplished
  • accomplishment
  • achievable
  • achieve
  • achievement
  • agreement
  • aim
  • ambition
  • attain
  • attainable
  • attainment
  • backfire
  • bother
  • come off
  • compromise
  • cope
  • difficult
  • difficulty
  • dream
  • falter
  • fold
  • fulfil
  • fulfilling
  • fulfilment
  • go under
  • go wrong
  • goal
  • harden
  • hardness
  • have trouble
  • manage
  • obligation
  • reach
  • realise
  • secure
  • succeed
  • success
  • successful
  • successfully
  • target
Exercises

60.1 ‣ Choose a suitable verb to fill the gaps. If the exact word in the sentence is not in the vertical column of the matrix on the opposite page, look for something that is close in meaning. More than one verb is often possible.

  1. The management have a no-strike agreement with the union.
  2. Now I've _____ all my family responsibilities, I can retire and travel the world.
  3. The school building fund has failed to _____ its target of £250,000.
  4. I never thought I would _____ my ambition, but now I have.
  5. Very few people _____ all their hopes and dreams in life.
  6. We hope the two sides _____ a compromise and avoid war.
  7. I'm afraid that little plan of mine didn't _____ off.

60.2 ‣ Fill in the missing word forms where they exist.

verbnounadjective
realise_____
difficulty_____
_____target_____
fail__________
_____trouble_____

60.3 ‣ Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

  1. I find very difficult to understand English idioms.
  2. She succeeded to rise to the top of her profession.
    _____
  3. Do you ever have any trouble to use this photocopier? I always seem to.
    _____
  4. I've accomplished to work quite hard this last month.
    _____
  5. I'm amazed that you can cope all the work they give you.
    _____
  6. Did you have many difficulties finding the book in the library?
    _____
  7. Unfortunately, it seems as if all Johnny’s plans have come at nothing.
    _____
  8. I'm afraid I haven't had any successes in contacting Lara today.
    _____

60.4 ‣ In what sorts of situations would you hear the following remarks?

  1. We'll have to get an au pair. I just can't cope.
  2. I can't believe it, £5,000. The company folded and now I've got nothing to show for it!
    _____
  3. It went under, I'm afraid, and he's bankrupt now.
    _____
  4. You can't manage all that. Let me help you.
    _____
  5. Yes, her plan came off even though the odds were really against her.
    _____

60.5 ‣

Over to you

What would you do if …

  1. you were having a lot of bother with your car?
    _____
  2. you started a small business but it came to nothing?
    _____
  3. you couldn’t cope with your English studies?
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Succeeding

We succeeded in persuading a lot of people to join our protest. (in + -ing)

I managed to contact him just before he left his office.

I don't think I can manage the whole walk. I think I'll turn back. (manage, but not succeed; may have a direct object in this meaning)

We've achieved /əˈtʃiːvd/ I accomplished /əˈkɒmplɪʃt/ a great deal in the last year. (both are used with quantity phrases such as 'a lot' and 'a little'; accomplish is rather formal)

The company has achieved all its goals/aims/targets for this year. (achieve is more common than accomplish with nouns expressing goals and ambitions)

Do you think his plan will come off? [succeed; infml]

Here is a matrix for some typical collocations with 'succeeding' verbs:

reachattainsecurerealisefulfilachieve
an ambition
a dream
an agreement
an obligation
a target
a compromise

B ‣ Failing and difficulty

Plans and projects sometimes go wrong / backfire. [don't go as intended]

Companies, clubs and societies often fold / go under through lack of success. [close down; go under is informal]

A plan or project may falter /ˈfɒltə/, even if it finally succeeds. [have ups and downs]

All your plans and hard work / efforts may come to nothing.

I have great difficulty (in) getting up in the morning.

I find it difficult to remember the names of everybody in the class. (hard can also be used here; it is more informal)

It's hard/difficult to hear what she's saying.

I often have trouble starting the car on cold mornings. (more informal)

We've had a lot of bother with the neighbours lately. (very informal)

Can you cope with three more students? They've just arrived. [deal successfully with a difficult situation]

I've got no money, my girlfriend's left me; I need help; I can't cope any more.

C ‣ Word formation

verbnounadjectiveadverb
succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully
accomplishaccomplishmentaccomplished
achieveachievementachievable
attainattainmentattainable
fulfilfulfilmentfulfilling
hardenhardnesshardhard

Common mistakes

Izzy had great difficulty finding somewhere to live in London. (NOT difficulties)

Paul had considerable success with his first novel. (NOT successes)

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