English Vocabulary in Use Upper-intermediate » Unit 90: Expressions with bring and take

Word List
  • bring back
  • bring down
  • bring into force
  • bring into the open
  • bring off
  • bring on
  • bring out
  • bring out the best
  • bring round
  • bring to a head
  • bring to light
  • bring up
  • take a risk
  • take advantage of
  • take after
  • take back
  • take control
  • take in
  • take off
  • take on
  • take over
  • take place
  • take s.o./sth for granted
  • take up
  • bring about
Exercises

90.1 ‣ Complete these sentences with the appropriate preposition or particle.

  1. The school reforms which plan to bring a more traditional style of exams for children are generally unpopular.
  2. The bumpy journey brought _____ labour and the baby was born on the bus.
  3. I think the strikes will bring _____ some changes in management.
  4. If anyone can bring it _____, he can.
  5. He won't agree to it for me but she can always bring him _____.
  6. She brought _____ six children all on her own.

90.2 ‣ Complete the bubble network below with phrasal verbs based on take.

  1. _____
  2. _____
  3. _____
  4. _____

90.3 ‣ Reword these sentences using expressions from C opposite.

  1. The story of the film happens in Casablanca during the war.
  2. Today's newspaper has revealed some fascinating information about the President.
    _____
  3. The situation reached crisis point when the union called for a strike.
    _____
  4. You need to consider the historical context of the novel in your essay.
    _____
  5. The view from the top of the hill was astonishing.
    _____
  6. He capitalised on her weakness at the time and she gave it to him.
    _____
  7. If you're going to succeed in business you must be prepared to not always do the safe thing.
    _____
  8. You shouldn't assume that anyone or anything will always be the same.
    _____

90.4 ‣ Make a bubble network like the one in 90.2, based on phrasal verbs with bring.

  1. _____
  2. _____
  3. _____
  4. _____
  5. _____
  6. _____

90.5 ‣ Which of the expressions in C mean the opposite of:

  1. to keep quiet
  2. to laugh at _____
  3. to be as expected _____
  4. to drop an old law _____
  5. to be careless about _____
  6. to be subordinate to _____

90.6 ‣

Over to you

Answer the questions using one of the phrasal verbs in A or B opposite.

  1. Where were you brought up?
  2. If you had time to take up a new sport or other leisure activity, what would it be?
    _____
  3. Who do you take after more - your mother or your father?
    _____
  4. What new law has been brought into force recently in your country?
    _____
  5. What kind of teacher do you find brings out the best in you?
    _____
  6. What changes would you like your country’s current government to bring about?
    _____
  7. Can you think of someone who you’ve immediately taken to?
    _____
  8. Have you ever taken on too much work?
    _____
Answer Key
A ‣ Phrasal verbs with bring

Each example is a typical spoken sentence and a more formal equivalent is provided in brackets.

My father's parents brought him up in the country because they thought that country life was better for children. [raised]

Don't give up. I'm sure you'll bring it off in the end. [succeed]

Cold winds always bring on her cough. [cause to start]

The strike brought about a change of government. [cause to happen]

Ford Motors are bringing out an interesting new model in the spring. [introducing]

I hope they don't bring back capital punishment. [re-introduce]

They promised to bring down taxes but they have actually raised them. [lower]

Inflation will probably bring down the government. [destroy, remove from power]

Keep trying to persuade him and you'll bring him round to your point of view. [persuade]

B ‣ Phrasal verbs with take

Doesn't he take after his father! They even sound the same. [resemble]

I wish I could take back what I said to her. [withdraw]

It's hard to take in his lectures - he speaks in such an abstract way. [absorb, understand]

She was completely taken in by him and agreed to give him all her money. [deceived]

Sales have really taken off now - we should make a good profit this year. [started to improve]

The plane took off two hours late. [left the ground]

She's very good at taking off her teacher - she sounds just like her. [imitating]

We'll have to take on more staff if we're to take on more work. [employ] [accept]

Nelson is going to take over as manager in July. [start doing a job]

She took to him at once and they soon became close friends. [formed an immediate liking for]

When did you take up golf? [start (a hobby)]

C ‣ Common expressions with bring and take

The new regulations will be brought into force in May. [become law]

His research brought some very interesting facts to light. [revealed]

Matters were brought to a head when Lily was sacked. [reached a point where changes had to be made]

It's better that everything should be brought into the open. [made public]

His new girlfriend has really brought out the best in him. [been good for him]

Don't let him take advantage of you. [ unfairly use superiority]

After 20 years of marriage he takes her for granted. [doesn't appreciate her qualities]

I took it for granted you'd come - you always do. [assumed]

She immediately took control of the situation. [started organising]

His unkind words took my breath away. [surprised]

The story takes place in Mexico. [happens]

Leaving his job before he's found a new one is taking a risk. [doing something risky]

It's impossible to take such a silly suggestion seriously. [consider as serious]

Don't forget to take travel costs into account in the budget. [consider]

He doesn't seem to take pride in his work. [draw satisfaction from]

You must take the opportunity to visit the castle while you're here. [use the chance]

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