English Vocabulary Tests » Use Of English: Test D

Use Of English: Test D

Traffic Lights

The first traffic signal was invented by a railway signaling engineer. It was installed __(1)__ the Houses of Parliament in 1868. It __(2)__ like any railway signal of the time, and was operated by gas. __(3)__, it exploded and killed a policeman, and the accident __(4)__ further development until cars became common.

__(5)__ traffic lights are an American invention. Red-green __(6)__ were installed in Cleveland in 1914. Three-color signals, operated __(7)__ hand from a tower in the __(8)__ of the street, were installed in New York in 1918. The __(9)__ lights of this type to __(10)__ in Britain were in London, on the junction between St. James’s Street and Piccadilly, in 1925. Automatic signals were installed __(11)__ year later.

In the past, traffic lights were __(12)__. In New York, some lights had a statue on top. In Los Angeles the lights did not just __(13)__ silently, but would ring bells to __(14)__ the sleeping motorists of the 1930s. These are gone and have been __(15)__ by standard models which are universally adopted.

    • A) outside
    • B) out
    • C) out of
    • D) outdoors
    • A) resembled
    • B) looked
    • C) showed
    • D) seemed
    • A) However
    • B) Therefore
    • C) Although
    • D) Despite
    • A) forbade
    • B) disappointed
    • C) avoided
    • D) discouraged
    • A) New
    • B) Recent
    • C) Modern
    • D) Late
    • A) methods
    • B) ways
    • C) systems
    • D) means
    • A) by
    • B) with
    • C) through
    • D) in
    • A) middle
    • B) heart
    • C) focus
    • D) halfway
    • A) original
    • B) primary
    • C) first
    • D) early
    • A) show
    • B) appear
    • C) happen
    • D) become
    • A) a
    • B) in the
    • C) in a
    • D) the
    • A) various
    • B) particular
    • C) rare
    • D) special
    • A) change
    • B) alter
    • C) vary
    • D) move
    • A) rise
    • B) raise
    • C) wake
    • D) get up
    • A) reproduced
    • B) replaced
    • C) removed
    • D) remained
Answer Key
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