He caught a cold last weekend. My mother told me to always wear a hat so I wouldn't catch a cold. He walked home in the rain without an umbrella and caught a cold.
A: What's wrong with you? B: I caught a cold. Achoo!!
close call
almost be in danger; almost get hurt
→
That was a close call! It was a close call, but we managed to keep the cat alive. I had a close call crossing the street today. A car almost hit me!
A: The firefighters saved me just before the house blew up! B: Wow! That was a close call!
do without
manage while lacking
→
Looks like we'll have to do without rain again today. She didn't have money for a drink, so she did without one. He couldn't do without his cell phone, so he had to go home and get it.
A: I forgot to bring my hair dryer! B: Don't worry. I think you can do without it.
dry out
become dry after some time
→
Your plants will dry out if you don't give them water. The ground in the desert dries out very quickly after a heavy rain. Hang that wet towel on the back of the chair so it will dry out.
A: What should we do with all these grapes? B: Let's dry them out and make raisins.
fool around
play; have fun
→
They always fool around when they should be studying. "What are you kids doing out there?" "We're just fooling around." Don't fool around with matches. You could start a fire.
A: Why did Jimmy have to stay after school? B: He was fooling around in class.
get nowhere with
not progress or succeed using something
→
I am getting nowhere with my homework. I was getting nowhere with my project, so I took a break. She got nowhere with the problem until a friend gave her an idea.
A: Do you need some help? B: Yes, thanks! I am getting nowhere with this math problem!
hold back
make something stay in the same place
→
They had to hold him back. We tried to hold back the flood, but there was too much water. When she passed other people with dogs, she had to hold back her dog.
A: Did you shake hands with the president? B: No. His body guards held back the crowd.
in time
before the limit of some time
→
He didn't arrive in time to catch the bus. We got to the theater in time to see the previews. He ran, but he didn't arrive in time to catch the train.
A: Did Amy miss her flight? B: No, she got there just in time!
pay off
bring a good result
→
All that time at the gym really paid off. I passed the test! All that extra studying paid off! Private piano lessons are expensive. Do you think they will pay off?
A: Wow! You look great! B: Thanks. Joining that health club really paid off.
succeed in
achieve the result on hopes for
→
He succeeded in getting the promotion. The only way to succeed in medical school is to study day and night. He succeeded in building a very successful company before he reached the age of thirty.
A: I don't think I can succeed in math class. B: Don't worry. I'll help you study!
Practice
Choose the best answer.
All the time that she was in university, she ________ seeing a single movie.
a. caught a cold
b. did without
c. dried out
Hang your socks over the heater to ________.
a. get nowhere with them
b. dry them out
c. fool around with them
The police tried to ________ the protesters.
a. fool around
b. dry out
c. hold back
I feel like I am ________ my career. I have been doing the same thing for three years.
a. doing without
b. paying off
c. getting nowhere with
If you ________, drink lots of orange juice and try to rest.
a. dry out
b. succeed in
c. catch a cold
It is not safe to ________ in the street. Go play in the park.
a. succeed in
b. fool around
c. do without
She ________ making friends with everyone in the office.
a. fooled around
b. did without
c. succeeded in
Putting that stop sign there ________. There haven't been any more accidents.
a. paid off
b. a close call
c. in time
We had ________ at work today when a cabinet fell over. It almost hit a secretary.
a. in time
b. a close call
c. pay off
Will you be home ________ for dinner tonight or will you be late again?
a. hold back
b. do without
c. in time
Answer Key
Choose the best answer.
b
b
c
c
c
b
c
a
b
c
Answer Key
Dialog
Fill in the blanks.
held her back
fooling around
caught a cold
in time
close call
succeeded in
On the park:
Amy: Where are your two little girls, Kim?
Kim: They're over there in the sandbox.
Kim: That's so nice that they can play together.
Amy: Oh, they're not always nice when they play together. Last time we came to the park, I caught Linda trying to make Mary jump in the fountain! It was quite cold that day, so I'm sure Mary would have if she had gone in.
Kim: So you got there to stop her?
Amy: It was a . Linda getting Mary to put her feet in the fountain. I from going all the way in the water.
Kim: Sisters can be mean sometimes.
Amy: But they can be great friends, too.
Kim: I agree, little sister!
Read the following story
One Halloween a pumpkin truck had an accident on a bridge. It was a close call, but the driver was not hurt. However, all the pumpkins fell into the river. That afternoon, my friend and I were down by the river fooling around. Suddenly we saw a pumpkin floating by. Then another one floated by. Then lots of them floated by! The pumpkins from the truck were floating down the river.
My friend and I tried to catch a pumpkin before they all floated away. My friend leaned out over the water while I held him back by his belt. We tried many times but the pumpkins were too far out from the shore.
"We are getting nowhere with this plan! Let's go in the water and get them," I said.
"Not me!" my friend said. "That water looks really cold!"
There were only a few more pumpkins coming down the river. I didn't want to do without one of those pumpkins. Then I had an idea. I would trick my friend!
"Why don't we try again with a stick!" I said. My friend took a stick and leaned out over the water again as I held him. At that moment, I let go of his belt and he fell into the river.
"I'm sorry! My hand slipped!" I shouted. My friend started to swim back to shore. "Hold onto some pumpkins," I suggested. "It will be easier to swim." My friend put two pumpkins under his arms and kicked back to shore. My plan paid off! We finally succeeded in getting some pumpkins!
We took the pumpkins back to his house. My friend changed clothes so he wouldn't catch a cold and hung up his wet clothes to dry out before his mother got home. Then we planned how to carve our beautiful pumpkins in time for Halloween!
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